Timeline

Undated

• Shahbagh blockaded for over 24hrs over July Charter demand

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 1, 2025) reports that the Shahbagh intersection, one of Dhaka, Bangladesh's busiest crossroads, was blockaded for over 24 consecutive hours by a group called the "July Warriors Council." The protesters, who were injured participants in a prior political event known as the "July uprising," are demanding the official implementation of the July Charter and July Declaration by the government. The blockade caused severe traffic disruption across central Dhaka, with commuters reporting travel times tripling. The protesters' specific demands include official recognition and financial support for July uprising martyrs and their families, state-guaranteed healthcare and education for affected families, prosecution of those responsible for repression, and the formation of an independent truth and justice commission. The protest organizer stated the demonstration would continue until the government made a concrete, positive decision.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• July’s promise cannot belong to the few who inherited its power

  This is an opinion piece published in The Daily Star (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, written by Nuzia Hasin Rasha, a student activist and freelance writer. The article argues that the democratic promise of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising — which briefly united diverse groups including workers, women, students, Indigenous peoples, and marginalized communities against authoritarian rule — has been progressively undermined by a narrowing political project that reproduces the same exclusionary hierarchies it originally sought to dismantle. The main topics covered include the co-optation of the uprising's revolutionary energy by emerging political elites focused on consolidating state power rather than transforming society; the marginalization of women despite their central role in the uprising, evidenced by institutional inaction on harassment and misogynistic rhetoric at events like the May 2025 Hefazat rally; and a pattern of attacks on minorities and pluralistic institutions — including Indigenous students, religious minorities, and cultural organizations — reflecting what the author characterizes as a broader right-wing restructuring of post-July politics. The author concludes that genuine revolution requires ensuring those who made the uprising possible are not excluded from shaping Bangladesh's political future.

  Source: The Daily Star

• Bangladesh promulgates ordinance granting immunity to July fighters

  Bangladesh's government promulgated the July Uprising (Protection and Liability Determination) Ordinance, 2026, which grants legal immunity to participants of the July-August 2024 mass protests that overthrew what the ordinance describes as a "fascist regime." The ordinance mandates the withdrawal of all existing civil and criminal cases against uprising participants and prohibits the filing of new ones. Main Topics Legal immunity: All current and future civil/criminal cases against uprising participants are dismissed or barred Scope of the uprising: Recognizes the July-August 2024 student-led protests as a democratic movement justified by self-defense against government violence Investigation provisions: Allegations of killings during the uprising can be investigated by the Human Rights Commission, though law enforcement officials are excluded from conducting those investigations Compensation: If actions are deemed political resistance, the commission may recommend government compensation to affected families The ordinance was issued via gazette notification on January 26, 2026, by Bangladesh's Law Ministry.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• আবু বকর মজুমদার – July-36

  This is a brief profile page for Abu Bakar Majumdar from a website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), published on August 31, 2024. He is listed as a coordinator (সমন্বয়ক), born in Cumilla (Comilla), currently based in Dhaka, though his date of birth and educational qualifications are listed as unavailable. The document is part of a larger website dedicated to documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, which catalogues leaders, activists, political parties, media coverage, and related content from that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• 4–5 August 2024: Last days of protests, Hasina flees the country

  This document is a section from a Country of Origin Information (COI) Report on Bangladesh, published by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), specifically covering the final days of the 2024 Bangladesh protest movement on 4–5 August 2024. The document details the intense and deadly violence that occurred during those two days, including mass clashes between protesters, police, and Awami League supporters across multiple cities, resulting in an estimated nearly 400 deaths on August 5 alone. Key events covered include widespread lethal force used by police against protesters, retaliatory killings and lynchings of police officers and Awami League members, attacks on media outlets and government buildings, and the critical moment when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh by helicopter to India after the army refused to fire on civilians and protesters stormed her official residence around 14:00 on August 5. The document also describes the immediate aftermath of Hasina's departure, including surging retaliatory violence against Awami League affiliates, the destruction of approximately 450 out of 639 police stations, attacks on religious and indigenous minority groups, and the storming of parliament — drawing on sources including UN OHCHR, Human Rights Watch, and multiple Bangladeshi news outlets.

  Source: European Union Agency for Asylum

• Abu Sayed autopsy doctor deposes against Hasina, 2 others at ICT-1

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (dated August 24, 2025) reports on testimony given at Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal-1 (ICT-1) in a crimes against humanity case against ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and two other former officials regarding killings during the July 2024 mass uprising. The central witness, Dr. Razibul Islam, a forensic medicine doctor who performed the autopsy on Abu Sayed (a student killed by police during the uprising), testified that law enforcement officials repeatedly pressured and bribed him to falsify the cause of death, offering foreign trips and vacations in exchange for changing his findings from pellet injuries to head injury or neurological shock. He refused, ultimately documenting pellet injuries as the cause of death despite threats against him and his family. The article also notes that by the time of the report, 19 total witnesses had testified, that Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal are believed to be in India and are being tried in absentia, and that the prosecution has filed five charges of crimes against humanity against the three defendants related to killings during the July 2024 uprising.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• List of Martyrs - Uttara Section (Entries 36-53)

  A martyrs' list from the July Revolutionary Alliance recording names, guardian names, addresses, and dates of death for people killed in the Uttara area during the July 2024 uprising, numbered 36 through 53.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• হাসনাত আবদুল্লাহ – July-36

  This is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called "July-36" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই) about Hasnat Abdullah, a student activist and coordinator from Cumilla, Bangladesh. He is a student in the English department at Dhaka University and was involved in the Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024. The page notes he was named convener of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, referencing two news sources (Kaler Kantho and Prothom Alo).

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• কারফিউয়ের প্রথম দিনে নিহত অন্তত ২৬: দুই দিনের সাধারণ ছুটি, তুলে নিয়ে যাওয়া হলো সমন্বয়ক নাহিদকে – July-36

  This Bengali-language news article covers the events of July 20, 2024 in Bangladesh, the first day of a government-imposed curfew during the anti-quota reform protests. At least 26 people were killed on that single day (with cumulative deaths over four days reaching 148), and the curfew was extended indefinitely with a two-day public holiday declared. Key developments include a meeting between three protest coordinators and government ministers, where demonstrators presented 8 demands (slightly differing from their previously announced 9 demands), and the forcible abduction of student protest coordinator Nahid Islam from a residence in Sabujbagh late at night by plainclothes individuals. The article also references widespread violence, internet shutdowns, army deployment on streets, and attacks on government infrastructure across multiple cities including Dhaka, Gazipur, Mymensingh, and Tongi.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ২৫ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), dated July 2, 2024. It contains a short news clip reporting that Jamaat-e-Islami (a major Bangladeshi Islamist political party) issued a demand to immediately stop mass arrests. The website appears to be an archival platform documenting events related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh, covering various political parties, activists, and media content from that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Anisul, Menon sent to jail after remand

  This news article reports that former Bangladeshi Law Minister Anisul Huq and former minister Rashed Khan Menon were sent to jail by a Dhaka Metropolitan Magistrate following a five-day remand period. The two men are accused in connection with the death of Mehedi Hasan, who was shot during a peaceful protest in Jatrabari on July 18 amid the anti-discrimination student movement known as the July Uprising, and later died at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The case investigation officer requested their detention, which the court approved on August 23, 2025.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ২১ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of news article headlines from July 21, 2024, compiled from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English language), documenting the acute crisis unfolding in Bangladesh during the anti-quota reform protests. The news clips cover three major interconnected themes: (1) widespread violent clashes, deaths, and a nationwide curfew — with reports of 20–150+ people killed over several days, army deployment, and ongoing violence even during curfew hours; (2) a complete internet blackout causing severe disruption to banking, trade, digital services, imports/exports, and daily life; and (3) the political and legal dimensions of the quota reform movement, including students presenting 8-point demands to government ministers, an anticipated Supreme Court hearing on the quota verdict, arrests of opposition leaders (BNP), and international concern from the UK and UN. The document was compiled by the "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July) team as an archival record of the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ৩০ জুলাই – July-36

  This is a very brief news article in Bengali from a website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), dated August 31, 2024. It reports a single news item about Noor (likely referring to Nurul Haque Nur, a Bangladeshi political activist and leader of Gono Odhikar Parishad) allegedly receiving 65 lakh taka through illegal money transfer (Hundi). The website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh, covering various political parties, activists, and news clips from that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Exhumation of 182 unidentified July martyrs begins Sunday

  This news article reports that Bangladesh's Criminal Investigation Department (CID) will begin exhuming the remains of 182 unidentified martyrs buried at Rayerbazar Cemetery in Mohammadpur, Dhaka, starting Sunday. The exhumation was ordered by Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman on August 4, following a police petition, and will involve collecting DNA samples in the presence of forensic expert Dr. Luis Fondebrider and senior CID officials. The martyrs died during the 2024 anti-discrimination student movement (quota reform protests), and the exhumation aims to identify the unidentified victims through forensic examination, after which the remains will be reburied following proper protocols.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ২৬ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), which archives media content related to the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. The site organizes video clips, news articles, songs, and other media by political parties, activists, coordinators, and media outlets covering the events of that period. The main topics covered include BNP leaders' fear of arrest, government responsibility for the injured, fires at state installations, the quota reform student movement, curfew relaxation, and destruction in areas like Narayanganj — all drawn from Bangladeshi TV channels such as Jamuna TV, News 24, Channel 24, and DBC News.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ৪ আগষ্ট ফেনীর মহিপালে আওয়ামী জ ঙ্গিদের চালানো হ ত্যাযজ্ঞের প্রতিটি ভিডিও একসাথে।

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-23. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post's video is viewable in the archived page capture.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ছুটির দিনে কর্মসূচি অব্যাহত: সড়ক-মহাসড়ক অবরোধ – July-36

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই নিবন্ধটি ৫ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখে বাংলাদেশে চলমান কোটাবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন সম্পর্কে একটি সংবাদ প্রতিবেদন। শুক্রবার ছুটির দিনেও চট্টগ্রাম, খুলনা, গোপালগঞ্জসহ দেশের বিভিন্ন স্থানে শিক্ষার্থীরা সড়ক ও মহাসড়ক অবরোধ করে বিক্ষোভ করেন এবং ঢাকা-আরিচা মহাসড়কে মানববন্ধন অনুষ্ঠিত হয়। প্রতিবেদনে আরও উল্লেখ করা হয় যে আন্দোলনের সমন্বয়ক সারজিস আলমকে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের হল থেকে জোরপূর্বক বের করে দেওয়ার চেষ্টা করা হয় এবং ছাত্রলীগ কর্মীরা সাধারণ শিক্ষার্থীদের হয়রানি করছে বলে অভিযোগ ওঠে। আন্দোলনের প্রতি সমর্থন জানায় ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বিএনপি-জামায়াতপন্থী শিক্ষক সংগঠন "সাদা দল", বাংলাদেশ জাসদ এবং গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ।

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ২৬ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of Bengali and English newspaper headlines and article summaries from July 26, 2024, compiled by a project called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), documenting Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement and its violent aftermath. The main topics covered include: 1. Violence, casualties, and arrests: Reports indicate over 200 deaths (figures ranging from 182–209 across sources), thousands of injuries (many from gunshot wounds), and more than 5,000–6,000 arrests nationwide, with hundreds of cases filed across all districts. 2. Government response and crackdown: Coverage includes curfew enforcement (relaxed 8am–5pm daily), security force operations, police use of lethal weapons (condemned by Amnesty International and the UN), and Prime Minister Hasina visiting vandalized Metro Rail stations and appealing to the public for justice against "saboteurs." 3. Political fallout and international reaction: Reports cover BNP and Jamaat being blamed for violence, demands for international investigation by opposition leader Mirza Fakhrul, UN and Amnesty International calls for transparent investigation, US embassy evacuating non-essential staff, economic damage (railways, metro, public institutions), HSC exams suspended until August 1, and Facebook/TikTok remaining blocked.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• বিএনপি – July-36

  This document is from a Bengali-language website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" ("World-Shaking July"), which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh, specifically cataloguing content related to the political party BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party). The site organizes content by date (covering July 6 and July 12 sections are shown) and by political party/organization, including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others. The entries shown are dated October 28, 2024, suggesting these are news clips or articles published/archived on that date, though the actual article content is not included in the provided text. Note: The documents contain very little substantive content beyond navigation menus and metadata — the actual article bodies appear to be missing or were not captured, making a fully specific factual summary impossible.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• নুসরাত তাবাসসুম – July-36

  This is a brief profile/biography page about Nusrat Tabassum, published on August 31, 2024, on a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July). She is identified as a coordinator (সমন্বয়ক) born on March 18 in Kushtia, currently studying Political Science at the University of Dhaka. The document primarily covers her role as an activist in the Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024 in Bangladesh. The broader website appears to be dedicated to documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, cataloging leaders, political parties, media coverage, and related content.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• রাজপথ থেকে আদালতের রায় পরিবর্তন হয় না, বললেন প্রধান বিচারপতি – July-36

  This news article from July 10, 2024, covers Bangladesh's Chief Justice Obaydul Hassan's statement that court verdicts cannot be changed through street protests, made while issuing a one-month stay order on a High Court ruling that had reinstated the freedom fighter quota in first and second-class government jobs. The Supreme Court's appellate division placed a four-week status quo on the High Court's quota reinstatement order, scheduling the next hearing for August 7, 2024. The article also documents the "Bangla Blockade" protest movement, in which students across Bangladesh blocked major roads, highways, and railways for the fourth consecutive day, demanding reform of the government job quota system. Protests were reported in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Cumilla, Gazipur, and other cities, causing severe disruption to public transportation and daily life.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Rifat Rashid: NCP didn't truly stand by July revolutionaries

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (January 7, 2026) reports on a press conference held by Rifat Rashid, President of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, at Dhaka University. He publicly criticized the National Citizen Party (NCP), accusing its leaders of failing to support "July revolutionaries" — activists from the July 2026 mass uprising — particularly regarding the arrest of two activists, Mahdi Hasan and Tahrima Jannat Surovi. He also sharply criticized the Awami League, warning that political parties should not abandon the July movement in pursuit of electoral gains. The article also details the movement's three-point action program, including filing cases against police officials at an ICT Tribunal, seeking an indemnity ordinance for uprising participants, and engaging political alliances to incorporate the July movement's spirit into their election manifestos. Additionally, the movement issued specific demands, including acquittal of the arrested activists, a presidential ordinance granting immunity to July uprising participants, and legal protections and recognition for officials who supported the revolution.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ১৪ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a webpage index from a Bangladeshi archive site called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which appears to catalog events from July 2024 related to Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement. The page specifically lists TV news clips from July 14, covering key developments including: Sheikh Hasina's controversial remarks about freedom fighter quota beneficiaries versus "Razakar's children," the High Court's full ruling upholding the quota system, the Home Minister's claim that agitators were inciting the movement, and BNP-affiliated freedom fighters calling for abolition of the quota. The site broadly serves as a multimedia archive organizing videos, news clips, editorial content, and materials by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and activist groups related to the July 2024 quota reform uprising in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July 30: Now it’s black vs red

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of July 30, 2024, during what is referred to as Bangladesh's "Monsoon Revolution." It centers on a symbolic confrontation between the ruling Awami League government and anti-quota student protesters, represented visually by black versus red — the government declared a national day of mourning (symbolized by black badges), while protesters defiantly wore red clothing and changed their social media profile pictures red in resistance. Key topics covered include the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) organizing symbolic protests, teachers at multiple universities rallying in solidarity, Transparency International Bangladesh demanding the release of detained student leaders, Amnesty International condemning mass arrests, and the government's announcement that Jamaat-Shibir would be banned by executive order on July 31. Critics such as Professor Asif Nazrul and BELA's Syeda Rizwana Hasan publicly condemned the government's violent crackdown on protesters.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• The future of student politics in Bangladesh: Post-July crisis or a new hope?

  This document is a news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh), published on August 5, 2026, examining the state and future of student politics in Bangladesh following what is referred to as the "July crisis." The article appears under the "Big Picture" section and is framed around whether post-July Bangladesh represents a period of crisis or potential renewal for student political movements. However, the actual substantive content of the article is not present in the provided document — only the website's navigation menus, headers, footers, and metadata were captured. No specific facts, arguments, or details from the article body are available to summarize beyond its title and framing.

  Source: The Daily Star

• July 19: 56 killed, 826 prisoners escape as Bangladesh plunges into chaos

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune documents the events of July 19, 2024, a particularly violent day during Bangladesh's "Monsoon Revolution," a period of widespread civil unrest driven by student protests. At least 56 people were killed, hundreds were injured, and 826 prisoners escaped from Narsingdi District Prison after it was set on fire with a petrol bomb, including nine militants, with weapons and supplies also looted. The article details significant infrastructure attacks and vandalism targeting metro stations, police offices, a hospital, and a train, while 300 platoons of Border Guard Bangladesh were deployed nationwide and the Dhaka Metropolitan Police banned all public gatherings. The Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) issued nine demands and refused government dialogue, while political leaders from the Awami League and BNP offered opposing interpretations of the unrest, ultimately leading the government to impose a nationwide curfew on July 20.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• গান – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bengali website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (roughly translated as "July That Shook the World"), which appears to archive content related to the July 2024 political uprising/movement in Bangladesh. The page specifically lists songs (গান) published on the site between September and November 2024, with titles referencing themes like student movements, freedom, blood, historical change, and political figures. The site broadly covers multiple content categories including news clips, TV clips, editorials, foreign reports, political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activists, and coordinators — all seemingly documenting events surrounding the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. The song titles listed suggest the content celebrates or commemorates the uprising, with references to sacrifice, reform, and national identity.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• জুলাইয়ের এই ‘পোস্টার গার্ল’ রাজপথে কেন নেমেছিলেন

  This is a news article from Prothom Alo (a major Bangladeshi newspaper), published on July 21, 2026, about a woman who became known as the "poster girl" of July — a symbolic figure associated with the July Mass Uprising (জুলাই গণ-অভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh. The article explores why she took to the streets, covering her personal motivations for joining the quota reform movement (কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন), which was a student-led protest movement. The piece appears to connect her story to broader themes of student activism and social media's role in amplifying protest movements in Bangladesh. > Note: Only the headline, tags, and metadata are visible in the provided text — the full article body was not included — so this summary is based on the available information only.

  Source: Prothom Alo

• Photograph: Body of a person killed

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “খুনি হাসিনার ছাত্রলীগ, যুবলীগের বুলেট সরাসরি শহীদ মাসুদের মাথায়.....”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Shafiqul: July Proclamation to be announced before August 5

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published June 19, 2025) reports that Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to Bangladesh's chief adviser, announced that the government plans to release a "July Proclamation" before August 5. A new committee headed by Planning Adviser Dr. Wahiduddin Mahmud has been formed to draft the proclamation, while political consultations remain ongoing. The article also covers a second key topic: the government's plan to convert state broadcasters Bangladesh Television (BTV) and Bangladesh Betar into autonomous institutions, with researcher CR Abrar appointed to lead that effort.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• Illustrated protest poster quoting Osman Hadi: "Will give life, will not give up"

  A digital illustration of a man raising his fist, accompanied by a Bengali slogan attributed to Osman Hadi, used as protest artwork.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ৫ আগস্ট – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive media and information related to the political upheaval in Bangladesh in July-August 2024. The page lists video clips from Bangladeshi TV channels, particularly Jamuna TV and NTV, covering major events surrounding the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government on August 5, 2024. Main Topics Covered The video clips referenced on the page cover several key events: Sheikh Hasina fleeing the country and her subsequent meeting with India's National Security Advisor in India The Army Chief's address to the nation Discussions at Bangabhaban (Presidential Palace) with the President Public occupation of Parliament and the Prime Minister's Office Calls to protect religious minorities from attacks Vandalism at TV stations (Somoy TV and Ekattor Television) Reports on Bangladesh's situation in international media Public celebrations following the change of power The site also categorizes content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and activist groups, suggesting it serves as a comprehensive archive of the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Ex-MP Solaiman Selim placed on fresh 3-day remand in student killing case

  This news article from The Business Standard (Bangladesh) reports that a Dhaka court granted a fresh three-day remand for former Dhaka-7 lawmaker Md Solaiman Selim in connection with the murder of Ideal College student Khalid Hasan Saifullah, who was shot dead on July 18 during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (July Uprising). The investigation officer had requested a seven-day remand, but the court granted three days after hearing arguments from both the defense, which sought bail, and the prosecution, which opposed it. The article also provides background on Selim's legal history, noting he was first arrested on November 13, 2024 in Dhaka's Gulshan area and has faced multiple prior remands in this case and a separate murder case involving a victim named Rakib Hawlader. The original murder complaint was filed by the slain student's father, naming 52 accused including former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

  Source: The Business Standard

• অভিনন্দন! জনাব মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীর, বাংলাদেশের ২৩তম রাষ্ট্রপতি।

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-20. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post carries 1 photograph(s).

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• July martyrs’ families protest at Secretariat demanding law adviser’s resignation

  This news article reports on a protest held on August 24, 2025, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, where families of victims killed or injured during the July movement staged a sit-in outside the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs. The demonstrators demanded the resignation of Law Adviser Dr. Asif Nazrul Islam and Special Assistant Md Khuda Baksh Chowdhury, objecting to bail being granted to individuals they identified as killers of the martyrs. The protesters alleged that neither the law adviser nor the Home Ministry took action against these individuals, and further claimed that police attacked previous protesters on orders from a special assistant to the Home Ministry. The families vowed to continue their movement until their demands were met.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• রিফাত রশিদ – July-36

  This is a brief profile page about Rifat Rashid, published on August 31, 2024, on a website called "July-36" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই / "World-Shaking July"). The document identifies him as a coordinator born on May 1, currently studying International Relations at the University of Dhaka, and a participant in the Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024 in Bangladesh. The page is part of a larger website that appears to catalog leaders, activists, political parties, and media related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ## Summary This document is a memorial profile of **Sharif Osman Hadi** (1993–December 18, 2025), a Bangladeshi political activist and spokesperson for the revolutionary movement **Inqilab Mancha**, who was assassinated in Dhaka at age 32. It covers his background as a Political Science lecturer and prominent figure in Bangladesh's **July 2024 student uprising** against a controversial job quota system, which resulted in nearly 1,400 deaths before Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country. The article details his **assassination on December 12, 2025** — when masked gunmen shot him in the head — his subsequent medical treatment in Bangladesh and Singapore, his death six days later, and the **national mourning declared by Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus** in his honor.

  This document is a memorial profile of Sharif Osman Hadi (1993–December 18, 2025), a Bangladeshi political activist and spokesperson for the revolutionary movement Inqilab Mancha, who was assassinated in Dhaka at age 32. It covers his background as a Political Science lecturer and prominent figure in Bangladesh's July 2024 student uprising against a controversial job quota system, which resulted in nearly 1,400 deaths before Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country. The article details his assassination on December 12, 2025 — when masked gunmen shot him in the head — his subsequent medical treatment in Bangladesh and Singapore, his death six days later, and the national mourning declared by Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus in his honor.

  Source: jrabd.org

• 'আমার সুমন রে দেখছেন?'

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-30. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post's video is viewable in the archived page capture.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ৭ আগস্ট – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which appears to be an archive documenting the July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh. The site catalogs news clips, videos, timelines, and articles related to this significant political event. The main topics covered include video clips from Bangladeshi TV channels (Channel 24, Jamuna TV, Channel i, etc.) featuring coverage of key developments such as Dr. Muhammad Yunus returning to Bangladesh and being sworn in as head of an interim government, messages from Sajib Wazed and Sohel Taj, BNP rallies, military movements at DB (Detective Branch) offices, protests at Bangladesh Bank, and Khaleda Zia's call for building a discrimination-free country. The site also organizes content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and appears to serve as a comprehensive archive documenting the political transition that occurred in Bangladesh following the July 2024 mass movement that led to a change in government.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• 1st Conclave on July Revolution

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-20. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post's video is viewable in the archived page capture.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• শহীদ ওসমান হাদীর ঐতিহাসিক জানাযা

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “শহীদ ওসমান হাদীর ঐতিহাসিক জানাযা”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ৯ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of news clippings from Bangladeshi newspapers dated July 9, 2024, compiled by a team called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), covering coverage from dozens of Bengali and English-language newspapers including Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Kaler Kantho, Jugantor, and many others. The central topic is the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh, in which students conducted a "Bangla Blockade" — blocking roads and railways across Dhaka and nationwide — demanding the abolition of the government job quota system, particularly the freedom fighter quota. Key issues covered include: the severe traffic paralysis caused by the protests, the government's position that the matter should be resolved through the Supreme Court (where an appeal was pending), and closed-door emergency meetings held by five ministers including Obaidul Quader to discuss the crisis. A major secondary theme is the political dimension of the protests, with the ruling Awami League accusing BNP of instigating the movement, while BNP leader Mirza Fakhrul stated his party "supports but does not incite" the protests. Additional topics include threats made against protest coordinators' families, the formation of a 65-member student coordination committee, the Attorney General urging protesters to be patient pending a final court verdict, and widespread public suffering caused by the blockades.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July 34: One Point demand

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of August 3, 2024, as part of a retrospective series called "Monsoon Revolution." At Shaheed Minar, Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) Coordinator Nahid Islam replaced a nine-point charter with a single demand: the resignation of the Sheikh Hasina government, followed by a declared non-cooperation movement beginning August 4. The article details widespread unrest across Bangladesh, including nationwide highway blockades, violent clashes between protesters and Awami League-affiliated groups (Jubo League and Chhatra League), attacks on BNP leaders' homes in Chittagong, and assaults on journalists. Multiple political parties — including the BNP, Communist Party of Bangladesh, and Islamic Andolan Bangladesh — joined the student movement's demands. Key figures mentioned include Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman, who pledged the military's support for the public, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who offered dialogue, and over 600 BRAC University faculty members who issued a solidarity statement demanding accountability. By this point, over 11,000 people had been arrested since the movement began.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• শহীদ ওসমান হাদির নসিহত' যে যার রাজনীতি করেন প্লিজ লাল টুকটুকে জুলাই টা বেইচেন না

  Caption as given by সময়/সময়ের গল্প, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “শহীদ ওসমান হাদির নসিহত' যে যার রাজনীতি করেন প্লিজ লাল টুকটুকে জুলাই টা বেইচেন না।”

  Source: সময়/সময়ের গল্প, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• চব্বিশের আঠারো জুলাই ,কিশোরগঞ্জ।

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-22. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post's video is viewable in the archived page capture.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ২৫ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news archive from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), specifically covering events of July 25, 2024 in Bangladesh. It compiles television news clips from channels such as ATN News, Baisakhi TV, and Channel I. The main topics covered include widespread violence across Bangladesh, arbitrary mass arrests (reported by BNP leader Fakhrul), a 500 crore taka property damage report, a statement from the Human Rights Commission chairman, a 5-day remand issued for politician Andalib Rahman Partha, and footage of physical destruction on city streets. The site appears to be a documentation archive cataloguing the July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh, organizing content by date, political parties, media clips, and activist profiles.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Boi Mela 2025: Echoes of July uprising

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published February 12, 2025) covers the Amar Ekushey Boi Mela 2025 (annual Bangladeshi book fair), focusing on how the July 2024 uprising has become the dominant theme of that year's event. Books documenting, analyzing, and commemorating the uprising — such as "Sheikh Hasinar Potonkal", "Gonohotto o Bakshadhinota - 2024", and "July Gono Obbhuthhan er Shakkho" — have drawn exceptionally high demand across all age groups. The article also highlights notable changes at the fair compared to previous years, including the inclusion of previously restricted books, the presence of a BNP-affiliated publisher's stall, and readers actively boycotting certain authors associated with the movement. One book documenting martyrs from all 64 districts sold 260 of its initial 300 copies within the first four days. Overall, the piece portrays the 2025 Boi Mela as politically and historically significant, functioning not just as a literary event but as a public reckoning with the July uprising and its aftermath in Bangladesh.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• 36 July: Uprising In Bangladesh | Ep. 4 – Chain of Command | Al Jazeera Investigates

  This is Episode 4 ("Chain of Command") of Al Jazeera's investigative documentary series 36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh, narrated by Kevin Herzen. It covers the final days of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's rule in Bangladesh during the July-August 2024 student uprising. The episode focuses on three main topics: Hasina's failed attempts to suppress and deflect the protest movement — including media manipulation during an internet blackout, staging coerced student "hostage videos," and hosting victims' families at her residence; a critical August 3rd military turning point, in which junior army officers staged a deliberate internal meeting (a "Darbar") to pressure the Army Chief to stop firing on civilians, effectively withdrawing the military's support for Hasina; and the broader context of Hasina's 15-year authoritarian consolidation of power, including the 2004 grenade attack that shaped her paranoid leadership style, her use of the Digital Security Act to silence critics, and her deployment of the paramilitary RAB unit, accused of over 600 forced disappearances since 2009. The episode sets up the conclusion of the series, previewing Hasina's eventual flight from Bangladesh on August 5th and the storming of her official residence by protesters.

  Source: YouTube

• SAHAN - Rajakar ( রাজাকার ) | BANGLADESH

  'SAHAN - Rajakar ( রাজাকার ) | BANGLADESH' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.

  Source: SAHAN

• নতুন কর্মসূচি ‘রিমেম্বারিং আওয়ার হিরোস’: গ্রাফিতিতে নির্যাতনের স্মৃতি, শহীদদের আত্মত্যাগ ও বিদ্রোহ – July-36

  This Bengali-language news article from July 31, 2024, covers protests in Bangladesh during the anti-discrimination student movement (Quota Reform Movement), in which demonstrators conducted a "March for Justice" across courts, campuses, and streets nationwide, while police responded with tear shells, sound grenades, and batons. A new initiative called "Remembering Our Heroes" was announced by the movement, involving graffiti and wall art depicting memories of torture, martyrs' sacrifices, and rebellion — a program that continued across the country for several subsequent weeks. The article also highlights key developments including: over 212 deaths reported in connection with the protests, the EU suspending partnership talks with Bangladesh, demands for a UN investigation into alleged mass killings and arrests, and threats by HSC exam students to boycott their exams unless detained students were released. News clip references document police denials of responsibility for deaths and international scrutiny of the Bangladeshi government's response.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• আসিফ মাহমুদ – July-36

  This document is a brief biographical profile of Asif Mahmud Sajib Bhuiyan, published on August 31, 2024, on a website called "July-36" (Duniya Kapano July), which documents events related to July 2024 in Bangladesh. The article identifies him as a leading coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, born on August 11, 1998, in Muradnagar, Comilla, and currently studying Linguistics at the University of Dhaka. Following the movement, he was appointed as Adviser to the Ministry of Youth and Sports in Bangladesh's 2024 interim government, and is currently based in Dhaka.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• List of Martyrs - Uttara (Entries 54-69)

  A page from a martyrs' list compiled by July Revolutionary Alliance, recording names, fathers' names, addresses and dates of death for victims from the Uttara area during the July 2024 uprising.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ৩০ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which archives media coverage related to the July 2024 student protest movement in Bangladesh. The page lists TV news clips from July 30, covering key topics including: court proceedings questioning the legality of police live fire on protesters, demands for the release of six student coordinators, the High Court's comments on protest violence, and international reactions including European Union concern and a German ambassador's meeting with the Prime Minister. The site appears to serve as a comprehensive archive organizing content by political parties, activists, coordinators, media clips, and editorials related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• জুলাই বইপত্র – July-36

  This document is a webpage from a Bengali-language website called "জুলাই বইপত্র" (July Books/Publications), which appears to be part of a larger archive site called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 uprising/revolution in Bangladesh. The page lists approximately 14 books or publications (all dated June 4, 2025) about the July 2024 mass uprising, with titles such as "Bloody July 2024," "Diary of the July Revolution," "InkiLab 2024," "Heroes of Bloody July," and "People's Uprising 2024: A Historical Portrait." The site also contains a navigation menu covering related topics including political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), timelines, media coverage, activist profiles, and theoretical analysis — all centered on documenting the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• রাজু ভাস্কর্যে ছাত্রসমাবেশ, ঢাকার বাইরেও বিক্ষোভ

  This Prothom Alo news article covers the first anniversary of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন), documenting the events of July 1, 2024, when students launched organized protests at Dhaka University's Raju Sculpture (টিএসসি) demanding reinstatement of the 2018 circular that had abolished the government job quota system. The protest began at the university library, marched through campus, and concluded with a rally where coordinator Nahid Islam announced a class-and-exam boycott through July 4 and declared that Shahbag intersection would be blockaded on July 2–4. The article also details how the movement spread nationwide, with students at Jahangirnagar University blocking the Dhaka-Aricha highway and students at Rajshahi University and Bangladesh Agricultural University holding demonstrations. Movement organizer Abu Bakers Majumdar revealed that protests were simultaneously coordinated across 11 locations under the movement's banner on that single day. The protests were triggered by a High Court ruling on June 5, 2024 that declared the quota-abolition circular illegal, prompting students to mobilize throughout June before launching the formal nationwide movement on July 1.

  Source: Prothom Alo

• শাহ রিয়াজের ক্যামেরায় জুলাইয়ের চট্টগ্রাম - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  This is a news article published on January 25, 2025, by July Archive (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a documentation project preserving records of a mass movement in Bangladesh in July 2024. The article presents a photo collection taken by Shah Riyaz, a student and journalist from Chittagong University, documenting the protest movement as it unfolded in Chittagong (চট্টগ্রাম) during July 2024. The photographs, which are copyright-protected, were taken primarily on July 12 and August 3-5, 2024, and the July Archive invites others to submit their own photos from the movement with proper credit via Facebook or email (julyarchive24@gmail.com). The broader archive also contains related content including stories of martyrs, eyewitness accounts, and documentary footage from the same period of civil unrest.

  Source: জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস

• কাজী হেমায়েত উদ্দিন মিশন – July-36

  This is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), featuring an activist named Kazi Hemayat Uddin Mission. He is identified as a social activist originally from Bhola, Bangladesh, currently residing in London, United Kingdom. The page is part of a larger website that appears to document activists, political parties, and events related to the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, covering organizations ranging from Awami League and BNP to various Islamist and leftist parties.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Teacher injured in July uprising passes away after long struggle in Narayanganj

  This news article from The Business Standard reports on the death of Gazi Salauddin, a 48-year-old school teacher from Siddhirganj, Narayanganj, Bangladesh, who passed away on October 26, 2025, from injuries sustained during the July 2024 mass uprising. Salauddin had joined the protests in solidarity with students and was critically wounded when police opened fire on demonstrators, with a bullet splinter lodging in his throat and causing the loss of sight in one eye and partial blindness in the other. He survived for over a year in pain and hardship before succumbing to his injuries, having been unable to work as a teacher and relying on a small grocery shop set up with assistance from the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation.

  Source: The Business Standard

• Election Campaign

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Election Campaign”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ৩ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of news article headlines and clips from August 3, 2024, compiled from major Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the escalating anti-quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh. The compilation was assembled by a team called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July). The main topics covered include: 1. Ongoing protest violence and casualties — Reports of at least 2 deaths on August 3rd alone, a police constable killed in Khulna, UNICEF confirming at least 32 children killed in the broader unrest, over 11,000–12,000 total arrests nationwide, and student coordinators declaring a full non-cooperation movement beginning Sunday (August 4). 2. Government and political responses — Awami League leader Obaidul Quader deflecting blame onto "vested groups," BNP's Mirza Fakhrul demanding the government's resignation, the banning of Jamaat-e-Islami, internet and Facebook restrictions (blocked for 5–7 hours), and State Minister Palak publicly apologizing for internet disruptions. 3. Human impact and civil society reaction — Grief stories of killed protesters and children, protests by teachers, cultural figures, retired military officers, journalists, and medical professionals, with student coordinators stating their earlier withdrawal announcement was not voluntary.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• We must never forget what led to the July mass uprising

  This opinion article by economics professor M. Niaz Asadullah, published in The Daily Star on August 5, 2026 — the second anniversary of the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government — analyzes the root causes of Bangladesh's July 2024 mass uprising. The author argues that Hasina's government collapsed because its development-based political bargain broke down: while economic growth had previously justified reduced political freedoms, rising inflation, banking instability, youth unemployment, and a disputed public-sector job quota system ultimately united educated young people with broader public anger against the regime. The article warns that the newly elected BNP government risks repeating history by already showing signs of replacing Hasina's patronage networks with its own, and concludes that truly honoring the July uprising requires building a genuinely merit-based, accountable state rather than simply swapping one set of political loyalists for another. Main topics covered: The political-economic conditions that led to the July 2024 uprising The role of the job quota dispute and youth unemployment as catalysts State repression and its role in delegitimizing Hasina's government Early warning signs that the new BNP government may be repeating past mistakes

  Source: The Daily Star

• The Battle for Bangladesh: Fall of Sheikh Hasina - BBC World Service Documentaries

  This BBC World Service documentary investigates the political uprising in Bangladesh that led to the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024. It examines the protests that began in July 2024 over Bangladesh's discriminatory job quota system, which reserved 30% of government positions for families of independence war veterans, and how those protests escalated into a broader revolution against Hasina's 15-year authoritarian rule. The documentary focuses specifically on the violent government crackdown in the Jatrabari neighborhood of Dhaka, where police fired 2,444 live rounds and 695 assault rifle rounds at protesters, killing at least 52 people in a single day. Using leaked recordings, internal police documents, and eyewitness accounts, the film investigates who ordered the lethal force, with evidence pointing to direct orders from Sheikh Hasina herself. The key turning point covered is the killing of 23-year-old student Abu Sayed on July 16, which went viral and transformed the protests into a mass uprising, ultimately culminating in the "March for Dhaka" on August 5, after which Hasina fled the country by helicopter to a military airport as the army informed her they could no longer protect her residence from the advancing crowds.

  Source: YouTube

• July Revolutionary Alliance poster with speaker at rally

  A poster from the July Revolutionary Alliance featuring an illustrated image of a man speaking passionately into a microphone with arms outstretched, overlaid on an aerial photograph of a large crowd gathered at a monument, with Bengali text above.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Naya Diganta newspaper front page reporting burial of 'revolutionary Hadi' beside the national poet

  This is the front page of the Bangladeshi newspaper Naya Diganta (Sunday edition), whose lead headline reports that a figure referred to as 'revolutionary Hadi' has been buried next to the national poet, with a large photo of a mass funeral gathering ('জানাজা জনসমুদ্রে পরিণত'); the bottom half of the page carries an Amrupali fruit syrup advertisement.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Why non-discrimination demands secularism

  This opinion article by economist Dr. S R Osmani, published in The Daily Star on August 5, 2026, argues against the Bangladesh Constitution Reform Commission's proposal to remove "secularism" as a fundamental constitutional principle. Osmani defines secularism at the societal level as a governance principle of state neutrality toward all religious views, distinguishing it from personal irreligiosity, and frames it as an "overlapping consensus" among citizens with differing beliefs. The article systematically counters three arguments for discarding secularism — that it lacks value (the theocratic position), that it is irrelevant to modern Bangladesh, and that proposed new principles like "pluralism" make it redundant — concluding that none of these arguments hold up. Osmani specifically argues that pluralism alone cannot resolve conflicts between incompatible value systems like theocracy and liberal democracy, and that only secularism can operationalize non-discrimination in a religiously diverse society. His central conclusion is that secularism must be retained in the constitution as the foundation of an overlapping liberal democratic consensus, while still allowing legal democratic space for competing ideologies — calling the Commission's proposal to remove it "a grave mistake."

  Source: The Daily Star

• নিখিল দরূদ পড়ে ল‘য়ে নাম

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-25. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post carries 1 photograph(s).

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• তত্ত্ব – July-36

  This document is a navigational/index page from a Bengali website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), which is dedicated to documenting and archiving content related to the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. The page specifically lists entries under the "তত্ত্ব" (Theory/Theoretical) section, featuring various intellectual discussion forums and platforms such as "ছয়চক্র আড্ডা," "রাষ্ট্রচিন্তা," "অরাজ," and others, all published in November 2024. The site broadly covers Bangladeshi political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media, editorials, and theoretical/intellectual content, serving as a comprehensive archive of the July 2024 political events. The "তত্ত্ব" section specifically aggregates content from various Bengali intellectual discussion groups and publications focused on political theory and state concepts.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• আরিফ সোহেল – July-36

  This is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called "July-36" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই / "World-Shaking July") about an individual named Arif Sohel, identified as a coordinator (সমন্বয়ক) born on November 25, 1998, in Noakhali, currently based in Dhaka. The site appears to be a documentation project covering the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, cataloging leaders, activists, political parties, media coverage, and related content. The profile itself contains minimal information, with education and career details listed as "N/A."

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ৩০ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of news clips from Bangladesh's major newspapers (both Bengali and English) dated July 30, 2024, compiled by a team called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July). It aggregates headlines and article titles from dozens of publications including Prothom Alo, Samakal, Daily Star, Dhaka Tribune, and many others. The document covers the anti-quota reform movement crisis in Bangladesh, focusing on three main topics: 1. Violence, casualties, and government crackdown: Reports document at least 211 confirmed deaths (150 by government count), 6,703 injured, mass arrests exceeding 14,000 people across the country, remand orders, alleged torture in custody, and the detention of six student movement coordinators by the Detective Branch (DB) police — with the High Court criticizing authorities by saying "don't mock the nation." 2. Political responses and accountability demands: Opposition parties (BNP, Jamaat), civil society groups, 74 prominent citizens, Amnesty International, and UNICEF demanded UN-supervised investigations into the killings, while a "National People's Inquiry Commission" was formed; the ruling Awami League government decided to ban Jamaat-Shibir and blamed BNP-Jamaat for the violence. 3. Economic fallout: Reports detail severe damage to Bangladesh's garment sector (estimated losses of 21,450 crore taka), disrupted remittances, halted train services, internet shutdowns causing a 5,016% spike in VPN usage, and concerns from international buyers about shipments.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• জুলাই কারো বাপের না! - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  This is a Bengali-language news article published on July 15, 2025, by retired Major Shafayat Ahmed on the "July Archive" website, reflecting on the first anniversary of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The article's central argument is that the July revolution belongs to no single person or group ("জুলাই কারো বাপের না" — "July belongs to no one's father"), criticizing those who claim sole credit for the movement. To illustrate this, the author shares a private conversation from August 3-4, 2024, in which an anonymous female military officer leaked sensitive intelligence to him — specifically that Dhaka would be blocked at 13 entry points with layered security forces (Police, RAB/BGB, and Army), and that police had freedom to fire while the army was ordered to maintain distance. The author explains that he was living abroad during the uprising but relayed such intelligence through trusted networks to protest leaders on the ground, arguing that the revolution was a genuine "People's Struggle" involving ordinary citizens, diaspora members, and even conscience-driven junior military officers who risked court-martial to support the movement.

  Source: জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস

• Adviser Adilur Rahman offers prayer at Shuvo’s grave | July Uprising

  This is a short news article from the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) reporting on a December 5, 2025 visit by Housing and Public Works Adviser Adilur Rahman Khan to the grave of Shahriar Shuvo in Chuadanga, Bangladesh. Shuvo was a martyr of the July 2024 student-people uprising, having been shot on July 19, 2024 in Dhaka's Mirpur area and dying from his injuries on July 23, 2024. During the visit, the adviser offered prayers, met with Shuvo's father, and directed the local Deputy Commissioner to expedite the disbursement of government assistance allocated to the martyr's family.

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• জুলাই-আগস্ট অভ্যুত্থানে 'শহীদ' সেলিম ঘুরে বেড়াচ্ছেন নিজ এলাকায়

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই সংবাদ নিবন্ধটি বাংলাদেশের জুলাই-আগস্ট ২০২৪ গণ-অভ্যুত্থানে "শহীদ" হিসেবে তালিকাভুক্ত সেলিম নামের একজন ব্যক্তিকে নিয়ে, যিনি আসলে জীবিত এবং নিজ এলাকায় ঘুরে বেড়াচ্ছেন। প্রতিবেদনটি মূলত ভুয়া শহীদ তালিকা বা মিথ্যা দাবির বিষয়টি তুলে ধরেছে, যেখানে একজন জীবিত ব্যক্তিকে মৃত শহীদ হিসেবে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে। এটি প্রথম আলো-তে ৩১ মে ২০২৫ তারিখে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে এবং কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন ও গণ-অভ্যুত্থানের প্রেক্ষাপটে শহীদ তালিকার স্বচ্ছতা ও যথার্থতা নিয়ে প্রশ্ন উঠিয়েছে। > ⚠️ দ্রষ্টব্য: মূল নিবন্ধের বিস্তারিত বিষয়বস্তু সরবরাহ করা হয়নি, তাই সারসংক্ষেপটি শিরোনাম ও মেটাডেটার উপর ভিত্তি করে তৈরি।

  Source: Prothom Alo

• Amar Desh newspaper front page: 'Hadi's funeral in a sea of people'

  This is the front page of the Bengali daily newspaper 'Amar Desh' (Sunday edition), leading with a report on the funeral prayer of a person referred to as 'Hadi', attended by a huge crowd, who was buried beside the grave of rebel poet Kazi Nazrul Islam; the page also mentions demands for justice from Hadi's elder brother and absentee funeral prayers held across the country.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ৫ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive media content related to the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh. The specific page features a TV clip from Channel 24 featuring Junaid Saki, a leader of the political movement Gono Sanghati Andolan (People's Solidarity Movement), posted on September 4, 2024. The site broadly catalogs news clips, videos, editorials, and content related to various Bangladeshi political parties and figures connected to the July 2024 uprising.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July Revulationary Alliance

  This document is the homepage of the July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA), an organization based in Uttara, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The website serves as a memorial and documentation platform dedicated to remembering the martyrs and injured participants of what appears to be a significant political movement or uprising that occurred in July (likely the 2024 Bangladesh uprising). The main topics covered include a database/registry of martyrs and injured individuals (filterable by age, occupation, gender, type, and location), organizational contact information, and resources such as photo frames and a "Hadi Corner" section. The site emphasizes themes of revolution, sacrifice, and national remembrance with the motto "Long Live The Revolution."

  Source: jrabd.org

• ৮ জুলাই – July-36

  This is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), published on October 28, 2024. It references a news clip about BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) announcing a program connected to student and teacher movements. The website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the July 2024 protests in Bangladesh, covering political parties, activists, media clips, and related content.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• জুলাইয়ে ফিনিক্স পাখির মতো জেগে ওঠা প্রাইভেট ইউনিভার্সিটির ফাইটারদের চাই জুলাই রেভ্যুলেশনারী এলায়েন্সের লড়াইয়ে।

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-24. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post carries 1 photograph(s).

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Keeping the July uprising’s promise alive needs a vigilant public

  This is an opinion article published in The Daily Star (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, written by former economics professor Anu Muhammad, marking the two-year anniversary of the July 2024 Mass Uprising that ended Sheikh Hasina's government. The author argues that the democratic and social aspirations that drove the uprising have largely gone unfulfilled, drawing historical parallels to the 1969 and 1990 uprisings that similarly ended authoritarian regimes promising development. The article identifies five specific failures of the post-uprising period: the rise of mob violence, religious intolerance, and continued state repression; attacks on cultural institutions and minority communities; non-transparent international agreements (including deals with Starlink, LNG suppliers, Japan, and the US) signed without public scrutiny; megaprojects approved without proper expert review or public consent; and the failure of both government and opposition to address systemic inequalities of class, religion, ethnicity, and gender. The author concludes that sustained civic vigilance and public engagement are essential to prevent Bangladesh from reverting to authoritarianism and to keep the uprising's democratic promises alive.

  Source: The Daily Star

• ‘আল্লাহ, আমার শোভনকে শহীদ হিসেবে কবুল করে নাও’

  সারসংক্ষেপ এটি প্রথম আলো-তে প্রকাশিত একটি বাংলাদেশি সংবাদ নিবন্ধ, যা ১৯ জুলাই ২০২৫ তারিখে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। নিবন্ধটি জুলাই গণ-অভ্যুত্থানের এক বছর পূর্তি উপলক্ষে "শোভন" নামে একজন ব্যক্তির মৃত্যু নিয়ে, যেখানে তার পরিবারের শোক ও তাকে শহীদ হিসেবে স্বীকৃতির প্রার্থনা তুলে ধরা হয়েছে। মূল বিষয়গুলো হলো কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন এবং ঢাকায় সংঘটিত ২০২৪ সালের গণ-অভ্যুত্থান, যার প্রেক্ষাপটে শোভনের মৃত্যু ঘটেছিল বলে ধারণা করা হয়। > দ্রষ্টব্য: নিবন্ধের মূল বিস্তারিত বিষয়বস্তু দেওয়া হয়নি, তাই সম্পূর্ণ তথ্য সংক্ষিপ্তভাবে উপস্থাপন করা সম্ভব হয়নি।

  Source: Prothom Alo

• The children we lost in July uprising

  This article from The Daily Star (published August 5, 2026) commemorates the second anniversary of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising by documenting the children who were killed during the violence. According to the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation, at least 128 children were killed and 2,557 were injured, with a Daily Star analysis identifying 89 child deaths — including 42 students and 29 child labourers — most killed by gunshots or shotgun pellets. The article profiles specific victims, including 16-year-old Aminul Islam Amin and 12-year-old Sayad Mohammad Khan, to illustrate the human cost behind the statistics, noting that many were innocent bystanders killed while on errands or watching from balconies. A UN Fact-Finding Mission cited in the article documented allegations that security forces deliberately targeted children and that minors were exploited and recruited by both the then-Awami League government and opposition groups. Nearly two years on, grieving families report receiving some financial assistance but remain largely uninformed about the progress of legal investigations, while child rights experts are calling for accountability for perpetrators and long-term psychological support for affected families.

  Source: The Daily Star

• ১১ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a news clip compilation from June 11, 2024, collected by a website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which archives media coverage related to Bangladesh's July 2024 movement. The collection focuses primarily on Bangladesh's quota reform protests, featuring articles from over a dozen Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) covering student demonstrations against the reinstatement of the 30% freedom fighter quota in government jobs, following a High Court ruling. Topics include protest marches at Dhaka College, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Barishal University, and elsewhere, as well as opinion pieces debating whether the quota system is discriminatory and calls for its abolition by June 30. One notable item reports a student suicide linked to the anti-quota movement, and a Reuters article quotes Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus stating that "no competitive politics" remains in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• সিনিয়র সাংবাদিকের মুখের ভাষা।

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-19. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post carries 1 photograph(s).

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• শহীদ ওসমান হাদীর নিথর দেহ

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “শহীদ ওসমান হাদীর নিথর দেহ।সিংগাপুর হাসপাতালে ।”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• আওয়ামী লীগ – July-36

  This document is from a Bangladeshi website called "July-36" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই / "World-Shaking July"), which archives news clips and TV clips related to Bangladeshi political events in July 2024, organized by date and political party. The site is specifically focused on the Awami League (আওয়ামী লীগ) section, cataloguing news and television media coverage across multiple dates (July 4, 6, 11, 12, etc.), compiled by contributors "Nayemur" and "BDvictory" and published in September 2024. The broader site covers multiple Bangladeshi political parties and organizations (BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, etc.) and media types (news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials), serving as a structured archive documenting political activity and media coverage surrounding the significant July 2024 political events in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• স্লোগানই ছিল হাদির ভাষা, রাজপথই ছিল তাঁর মঞ্চ

  Caption as given by Hikma 24, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “স্লোগানই ছিল হাদির ভাষা, রাজপথই ছিল তাঁর মঞ্চ”

  Source: Hikma 24, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Martyr Sharif Osman Hadi , right after the shot .Blood all over face and body.

  Caption as given by Hadi's Brother Facebook, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Martyr Sharif Osman Hadi , right after the shot .Blood all over face and body.”

  Source: Hadi's Brother Facebook, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• We are Hadi

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “We are Hadi”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• "ওরে গু//লি করে দে "

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-22. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post's video is viewable in the archived page capture.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• এই ব্যাটারি চালিত বেপরোয়া রিকশার কারণে প্রতিনিয়ত ঘটে দূর্ঘটনা। সেদিনও প্রাইভেট বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের শিক্ষারেথী অলি নূর মারা…

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-20. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post's video is viewable in the archived page capture.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Podcast with Osman Hadi

  Caption as given by KolaHall, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Podcast with Osman Hadi”

  Source: KolaHall, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• জনাব তারেক রহমান সমীপে

  Caption as given by INDEPENDENT, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “জনাব তারেক রহমান সমীপে”

  Source: INDEPENDENT, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• জুলাই গনহত্যার বিচার নিয়ে শহীদ ওসমান হাদীর বক্তব্য

  Caption as given by যুগান্তর, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “জুলাই গনহত্যার বিচার নিয়ে শহীদ ওসমান হাদীর বক্তব্য”

  Source: যুগান্তর, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Injured | July Revulationary Alliance

  This document is a webpage from the July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA), an organization based in Uttara, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The site appears to serve as a database or registry tracking individuals who were injured (and martyred) during a political movement, likely referring to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. The main features of the site include a filterable list of injured individuals (searchable by age, occupation, gender, location, and institution), along with sections dedicated to martyrs, an archive, and supporting resources. The organization presents itself with a civic mission, emphasizing integrity and courage in documenting those affected by the movement.

  Source: jrabd.org

• Subject-wise July Videos - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  This document is a webpage from "July Archive" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language archive website dedicated to documenting the 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. The page organizes social media videos collected during the uprising into subject-based categories. The main topics covered include: police and Awami League brutality, martyrs and the injured, protests and statements, the role of expatriates, prayers during the uprising, media coverage, victory celebrations, and artistic/cultural responses. The archive also features related content such as stories of martyrs (including specific individuals like Abdul Ahad and Sumaiya), eyewitness testimonies, and documentary reports about the movement.

  Source: julyarchive.cridobd.org

• Osman Hadi

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Osman Hadi”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Sound of the July uprising

  This article by Dr. Navine Murshid, published in The Daily Star, examines the role of music — specifically rap — in Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, which was sparked by economic grievances, political repression, and demands for democracy. Two rap songs, "Awaz Utha" (Raise Your Voice) by Hannan and "Kotha Ko" (Speak Up) by Shezan, became anthems of the movement, spreading virally on social media after the government lifted an internet blackout, representing a sharp departure from the traditional protest music (Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti) that defined earlier movements like the 1990 anti-Ershad uprising and the 2013 Shahbagh movement. The article contrasts this digitally-driven, decentralized, youth-led cultural resistance with past movements, noting that established cultural organizations largely stayed silent due to their alignment with the Awami League government. It also critically addresses competing narratives that frame the uprising as either an Islamist or right-wing conspiracy, arguing instead that it was a broad, spontaneous, leaderless movement driven by Gen Z frustration with authoritarianism. Finally, the piece reflects on the movement's uncertain legacy, warning that — like the Shahbagh movement before it — the July Uprising risks being co-opted by political actors, while Bangladesh continues to face polarization and incomplete democratic reform.

  Source: The Daily Star

• নতুন বাংলাদেশ কেমন চেয়েছেন শরীফ ওসমান হাদী

  Caption as given by Bangla Vision, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “নতুন বাংলাদেশ কেমন চেয়েছেন শরীফ ওসমান হাদী”

  Source: Bangla Vision, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• গনভবন( জুলাই জাদুঘর) এর দেয়াল থেকে। ৩৬শে জুলাই এর গ্রাফিতি।

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-23. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post carries 1 photograph(s).

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• সংসদীয় আসনের অন্যান্য প্রার্থীদের নিয়ে পোস্ট

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “সংসদীয় আসনের অন্যান্য প্রার্থীদের নিয়ে পোস্ট”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• শহীদ ওসমান হাদী

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “শহীদ ওসমান হাদী”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)