Timeline

Undated

• আমার ভাইয়ের জন্ম শরৎকালে,নীল আকাশে সাদা তুলোর মত মেঘ উড়ে বেড়ানোর স্নিগ্ধ দিনে ওর জন্ম।কিন্তু, ভাই চলে গেলো বর্ষায়।

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-22। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• জুলাই পরবর্তী বাংলাদেশে আমাদের স্বপ্ন যেমন ছিলো।

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-20। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• নকশী কাঁথা গ্রামের মানুষের কাছ থেকে কয় টাকায় আনছেন আমরা জানি

  Caption as given by Boishakhi Tv News, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “নকশী কাঁথা গ্রামের মানুষের কাছ থেকে কয় টাকায় আনছেন আমরা জানি”

  Source: Boishakhi Tv News, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• On this Day

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-21। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Martyr Sharif Osman Hadi , right after the shot .Blood all over face and body.

  Caption as given by Hadi's Brother Facebook, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Martyr Sharif Osman Hadi , right after the shot .Blood all over face and body.”

  Source: Hadi's Brother Facebook, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• লিডারস – July-36

  This document is a Bengali-language news/reference article from a website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), profiling the key leaders and coordinators of Bangladesh's Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন) of 2024. The main topics covered are biographical profiles of student movement coordinators — including Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud, Sarjis Alam, Hasnat Abdullah, and others — detailing their birth dates, hometowns, educational backgrounds (mostly Dhaka University students), and roles in the 2024 Quota Reform and Non-Cooperation Movements. Notably, Nahid Islam and Asif Mahmud subsequently became advisors in Bangladesh's interim government formed in August 2024, with Islam serving as advisor to the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications & IT before resigning in February 2025. The website appears to serve as an archive and documentation platform for the July 2024 student uprising in Bangladesh, cataloging its leaders, political parties, media coverage, and related materials.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• গান – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bengali website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (roughly translated as "July That Shook the World"), which appears to archive content related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh. The page specifically lists songs (গান) published on the site between September and November 2024, with titles referencing themes such as student protests, freedom, blood, and reform. The site covers multiple content categories including news clips, TV clips, editorial columns, political party coverage (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), and activist profiles, with this particular page focusing on protest songs tied to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ১৮ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a news clip compilation from July 18, 2024, covering the Bangladesh quota reform protest movement, assembled by a team called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July). It aggregates headlines from major Bangladeshi outlets including The Daily Star, TBS News, and Prothom Alo. The main topics covered include: Widespread violent clashes across Bangladesh between quota reform student protesters and police, Jubo League, and Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), resulting in at least 19 deaths and hundreds of injuries nationwide, in cities including Dhaka, Chittagong, Bogura, Narsingdi, Sylhet, Barisal, and others Government and international responses, including the law minister offering dialogue, the UN urging protection of protesters, Amnesty International condemning excessive force, the US Embassy closing, and a judicial investigation committee being formed Escalating protest actions, including a nationwide "complete shutdown" declared by activists, highway blockades, arson at government and political party offices (including BTV headquarters), and student leaders refusing to negotiate while violence continued

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• 'There is no reason not to accept OHCHR assistance'

  This is an interview published in The Daily Star (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, featuring Sara Hossain, a senior Supreme Court advocate and honorary executive director of BLAST, discussing the role of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Bangladesh. Hossain argues that Bangladesh's accountability institutions have become severely dysfunctional, making OHCHR assistance both necessary and logical during the country's critical transitional period following the ouster of the Awami League government. She emphasizes that the OHCHR mission should supplement — not replace — existing institutions, helping with capacity-building, transitional justice, police and judicial reform, and documenting human rights violations from the July-August 2024 mass killings. While acknowledging some legal progress under the interim government — such as repealing the Digital Security Act and establishing reform commissions — Hossain warns that concerning practices persist, particularly arbitrary arrests, bail denials in politically sensitive cases, and a justice system not yet fully independent from political pressure.

  Source: The Daily Star

• July Archive 2024 | Student Protest Movement

  This document is the site map and footer content of "July Archive 2024," a memorial website dedicated to the July 2024 student protest movement in Bangladesh. The site aims to preserve the memory and legacy of those who died ("martyrs") during this movement. The main topics/sections covered include: A martyrs directory listing those who died during the movement A photo gallery related to the protests General informational pages (About, Contact) The site is described as a personal, independent initiative with no government or political affiliation, built as a memorial tribute to participants of the July 2024 student movement in Bangladesh.

  Source: July Archive

• July uprising a major milestone in Bangladesh's democratic journey: DU VC  | Others

  This news article from August 3, 2026, reports on a seminar held at Dhaka University titled "July Uprising, Bangladeshi Nationalism, and Democracy," organized by the Faculty of Social Sciences. The central focus is a speech by Dhaka University Vice-Chancellor Professor Dr. A B M Obaidul Islam, who described the July mass uprising (referencing events culminating on August 5, 2024) as a landmark moment in Bangladesh's democratic history and a symbol of public resistance against autocracy and repression. The VC's key arguments were that no authoritarian regime can sustain power by suppressing free speech and ignoring public will, that the uprising evolved from a quota reform protest into a broader movement for human rights and democracy, and that student participation demonstrated youth awareness of democratic values. He drew historical parallels between the July uprising and the falls of British colonial rule and Pakistani oppression, framing all as inevitable consequences of authoritarian governance.

  Source: BSS

• আমি চিত্র হাওয়ায় ঢেলিয়াছি একা

  A poster from the July Revolutionary Alliance featuring an illustrated image of a man speaking passionately into a microphone with arms outstretched, overlaid on an aerial photograph of a large crowd gathered at a monument, with Bengali text above.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Election Campaign

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Election Campaign”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• শহীদ সামিও আমান নূর আন্দোলনের শুরু থেকেই রাজপথে সক্রিয় ছিলো। ১৮ জুলাই সারাদিন কাটিয়েছে উত্তরা বিএনএস সেন্টারে, আহতও…

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-29। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ১৯ জুলাই ২০২৪। মেরাদিয়া বাজার। এই রাস্তার মাথাটা সরু সামনে ডান দিকে থেকে এসে এমন দাড়ানো মানুষ গুলোর মধ্যে গু//লি ছুড়ে…

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-30। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• নুসরাত তাবাসসুম – July-36

  This is a brief profile/biography page about Nusrat Tabassum, published on August 31, 2024, on a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July). She is identified as a coordinator (সমন্বয়ক) born on March 18 in Kushtia, currently studying Political Science at the University of Dhaka. The document primarily covers her role as an activist in the Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024 in Bangladesh. The broader website appears to be dedicated to documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, cataloging leaders, political parties, media coverage, and related content.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ডিএমসিএইচ ইনডোর সার্জারি ইউনিটের গোপনকৃত রেকর্ড।

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-27। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• কবিতা আবৃত্তি

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “কবিতা আবৃত্তি”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• 36th July presents "Fall of Bakshal"

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-29। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• শহীদ ওসমান হাদীর মৃত্যুর পরের দিনের খবরের কাগজ

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “শহীদ ওসমান হাদীর মৃত্যুর পরের দিনের খবরের কাগজ”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Osman Hadi

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Osman Hadi”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• আওয়ামী লীগ – July-36

  This document is from a Bangladeshi website called "July-36" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই / "World-Shaking July"), which archives news clips and TV clips related to Bangladeshi political events in July 2024, organized by date and political party. The site is specifically focused on the Awami League (আওয়ামী লীগ) section, cataloguing news and television media coverage across multiple dates (July 4, 6, 11, 12, etc.), compiled by contributors "Nayemur" and "BDvictory" and published in September 2024. The broader site covers multiple Bangladeshi political parties and organizations (BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, etc.) and media types (news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials), serving as a structured archive documenting political activity and media coverage surrounding the significant July 2024 political events in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ৯ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news aggregation page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), focused on the quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh in July 2024. It compiles video clips and news reports from multiple Bangladeshi television channels (ATN News, DBC, Jamuna TV, Maasranga, Somoy TV, etc.) covering the movement. The main topics covered include: Educators expressing support for quota reform Legal developments, including a High Court ruling and students petitioning to suspend it Road blockades across Bangladesh (including Dhaka-Aricha highway) A "Bangla Blockade" program called for dawn-to-dusk nationwide The Law Minister's statements on the movement and judicial proceedings Protesters clarifying their movement is not against freedom fighters

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ICT orders the army to produce Muzaffar

  This news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh) reports that the International Crimes Tribunal-2 (ICT-2) has ordered the Bangladesh Army to produce Major (retired) Muzaffar Hossain before the court in connection with a crimes against humanity case. Muzaffar had been arrested by Detective Branch police and transferred to army custody over his alleged involvement in the 1981 assassination of former president Ziaur Rahman, for which he faces a separate military court trial. The main focus of the ICT case, however, concerns Muzaffar's alleged 16-year covert communication and collaboration with Lt. Gen. (retired) Masud Uddin Chowdhury — a key figure in Bangladesh's 2007 army-backed caretaker government and an existing accused in the same crimes against humanity case. Investigators traced Muzaffar through digital forensic analysis, including encrypted WhatsApp/Viber groups and cell tower data linked to a disguised phone profile ("John Doe") connected to a SIM registered fraudulently. The prosecution intends to formally arrest him under the ICT case, seek remand for interrogation, and potentially conduct a face-to-face interrogation with Masud.

  Source: The Daily Star

• "তুমি যে নূরের নবী নিখিলের ধ্যানের ছবি তুমি না এলে দুনিয়ায় আঁধারে ডুবিত সবি

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “"তুমি যে নূরের নবী নিখিলের ধ্যানের ছবি তুমি না এলে দুনিয়ায় আঁধারে ডুবিত সবি।। ইয়া নবী সালাম আলাইকা ইয়া রাসুল সালাম আলাইকা ইয়া হাবীব সালাম আলাইকা সালাওয়া তুল্লা আলাইকা।।”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• We were on the streets, but millions showed support from their homes: Asadullah | July Uprising

  This news article, published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), is an interview with Muhammad Asadullah, a journalist-turned-politician and joint convener of Jatiya Juboshokti (the youth wing of the National Citizens' Party), about his personal experiences during Bangladesh's July Uprising of 2024. Asadullah describes being motivated to join street protests after the killing of student Abu Sayed, while simultaneously combating pro-government narratives on social media at night. He recounts specific events such as witnessing a fellow protester named Parvez shot in the head on August 4th, and describes tracking former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's departure on August 5th from an overpass in Mirpur. The interview covers several key topics including the role of police brutality and political repression under Hasina's government, the participation of private university students as a turning point in the movement, the role of writers and artists (some of whom he criticizes for supporting the regime), and the widespread public support protesters received from citizens who could not take to the streets themselves.

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• জুলাই বিপ্লবে ঢাকার জেলা প্রশাসক বহাল তবিয়তে।

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-23। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• 20 July 2024: At least 37 killed amid curfew; Key coordinator Nahid Islam detained

  This news article from The Business Standard (Bangladesh) reports on the violent events of 20 July 2024, the first day of a government-imposed curfew during the quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh. At least 37 people were killed nationwide, including 15 in Dhaka, with major clashes occurring in Jatrabari, Uttara, Badda, and Mirpur. The government declared the curfew indefinite and announced a two-day public holiday. A key focus of the article is the detention and alleged torture of Nahid Islam, a leading coordinator of the quota reform movement, who was reportedly blindfolded, handcuffed, and physically abused by individuals identifying themselves as Detective Branch officers before being released unconscious in the Purbachal area. Additionally, three movement coordinators submitted an eight-point list of demands to government ministers, including investigations into deaths, compensation for victims' families, and withdrawal of cases against protesters.

  Source: The Business Standard

• ## Summary This document is the **photo and video archive section** of **JRABD.org** (apparently a Bangladeshi documentation organization), which catalogs media related to civil unrest or protests in Bangladesh during **July 2024**. The archive organizes content by **segment type** (including categories such as police brutality, arrests, martyr videos, dead bodies, league attacks, and protest-related media) and by **specific dates throughout July 2024**. The organization appears to be documenting evidence of violence, casualties, and protest activities, with categories suggesting coverage of victims ("Martyrs," "Injured"), law enforcement actions, and various participant groups involved in the events. > **Note:** I cannot actually access the URL provided, as I cannot browse the internet. This summary is based solely on the **text content you shared** from the document.

  This document is the photo and video archive section of JRABD.org (apparently a Bangladeshi documentation organization), which catalogs media related to civil unrest or protests in Bangladesh during July 2024. The archive organizes content by segment type (including categories such as police brutality, arrests, martyr videos, dead bodies, league attacks, and protest-related media) and by specific dates throughout July 2024. The organization appears to be documenting evidence of violence, casualties, and protest activities, with categories suggesting coverage of victims ("Martyrs," "Injured"), law enforcement actions, and various participant groups involved in the events. > Note: I cannot actually access the URL provided, as I cannot browse the internet. This summary is based solely on the text content you shared from the document.

  Source: jrabd.org

• 36 July: Uprising In Bangladesh | Ep. 5 - March to Dhaka | Al Jazeera Investigates

  This is Episode 5 ("March to Dhaka") of Al Jazeera's investigative podcast series "36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh," which documents the events of August 5, 2024 — the day Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was forced from power following a massive popular uprising. The episode covers two main threads: the personal story of Nafisa, a student activist who was shot during the protests and called her father to say she believed she would die, illustrating the human cost of the uprising; and the broader political and military events of that day, including the massive march of hundreds of thousands of people toward Dhaka, Hasina's refusal to resign and her pressure on the military to shoot protesters, and the army's ultimate decision to stand down and tell her she had 40 minutes to flee. Eyewitness accounts from protesters, journalists, and analysts describe both the jubilation of the crowds and the ongoing deadly violence from police and armed Awami League supporters, including a harrowing account of students being shot at from rooftops during the march. The title "36th July" refers to the students' symbolic extension of July by five days to mark August 5th as the date of their victory.

  Source: YouTube

• July-36

  This document appears to be the navigation/homepage interface of a Bengali-language website called "July-36" (জুলাই-৩৬ / "Duniya Kapano July" - meaning "World-Shaking July"). The site is dedicated to documenting and archiving events related to the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, covering timelines, albums, videos, news clips, TV clips, and songs related to the uprising. The main topics covered include political parties and actors involved in the movement (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, and others), activist and coordinator profiles, editorial columns, foreign reports, theoretical analyses, and a "July Charter" (জুলাই সনদ). The site serves as a comprehensive archive and resource hub compiled by the "Duniya Kapano July" team for documenting the significant political events of July 2024 in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• স্লোগানই ছিল হাদির ভাষা, রাজপথই ছিল তাঁর মঞ্চ

  Caption as given by Hikma 24, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “স্লোগানই ছিল হাদির ভাষা, রাজপথই ছিল তাঁর মঞ্চ”

  Source: Hikma 24, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• কোটার জন্য এত প্রাণহানি, এরপরেও কেন ঢাবিতে এই কোটা

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই নিবন্ধটি ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একটি বিতর্কিত সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়ে লেখা, যেখানে ২০২৪-২৫ শিক্ষাবর্ষে জুলাই-আগস্ট গণ-অভ্যুত্থানে নিহত ও আহতদের পরিবারের সদস্যদের ভর্তিতে বিশেষ কোটা সুবিধা দেওয়ার ঘোষণা দেওয়া হয়েছে। লেখক ড. নাদিম মাহমুদ এই সিদ্ধান্তকে গভীরভাবে স্ববিরোধী বলে সমালোচনা করেছেন, কারণ মাত্র এক বছর আগে এই কোটাবিরোধী আন্দোলন থেকেই শেখ হাসিনা সরকারের পতন ঘটেছিল এবং সেই আন্দোলনে অনেক প্রাণহানি হয়েছিল। লেখক যুক্তি দেন যে শহীদদের সম্মান জানাতে কোটার পরিবর্তে আর্থিক সহায়তা ও চিকিৎসা ব্যয় রাষ্ট্রীয়ভাবে বহন করা উচিত, এবং সব বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় থেকে অবিলম্বে ভর্তি কোটা বাতিল করার দাবি জানান।

  Source: Prothom Alo

• 4–5 August 2024: Last days of protests, Hasina flees the country

  This document is a section from a Country of Origin Information (COI) Report on Bangladesh, published by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), specifically covering the final days of the 2024 Bangladesh protest movement on 4–5 August 2024. The document details the intense and deadly violence that occurred during those two days, including mass clashes between protesters, police, and Awami League supporters across multiple cities, resulting in an estimated nearly 400 deaths on August 5 alone. Key events covered include widespread lethal force used by police against protesters, retaliatory killings and lynchings of police officers and Awami League members, attacks on media outlets and government buildings, and the critical moment when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh by helicopter to India after the army refused to fire on civilians and protesters stormed her official residence around 14:00 on August 5. The document also describes the immediate aftermath of Hasina's departure, including surging retaliatory violence against Awami League affiliates, the destruction of approximately 450 out of 639 police stations, attacks on religious and indigenous minority groups, and the storming of parliament — drawing on sources including UN OHCHR, Human Rights Watch, and multiple Bangladeshi news outlets.

  Source: European Union Agency for Asylum

• ছাত্রসমাবেশে ঘোষণা: ক্লাস-পরীক্ষা বর্জন, ঢাকা-আরিচা মহাসড়ক অবরোধ – July-36

  This Bengali-language news article covers student protest activities in Bangladesh on July 1, 2024, centered around demands to reinstate a 2018 government circular that had abolished the quota system in public sector jobs. Students from multiple universities, led by the "Anti-Discrimination Student Movement" (Boishamyabirodhi Chhatra Andolon), announced a boycott of all university and college classes and examinations until July 4, 2024. Main Topics Student rallies were held at Dhaka University, Jahangirnagar University, Rajshahi University, and Bangladesh Agricultural University Road blockade: Jahangirnagar University students blocked the Dhaka-Aricha highway for 10 minutes as a symbolic protest Three-day action plan was announced, including a mass march from Dhaka University's central library on July 2 Movement coordinator Nahid Islam demanded a final legal resolution to the quota issue by July 4 Students' key demand: reinstatement of the 2018 circular abolishing quotas in government jobs across all grades

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ৪ জুলাই – July-36

  This is a brief news article/clip from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), published on September 19, 2024. It features a statement by Obaidul Quader, a senior leader of the Awami League, accusing the BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) of exploiting the anti-quota reform movement for political gain. The document is primarily a navigation page and news clip archive related to Bangladesh's July 2024 political unrest, covering political parties, activists, media coverage, and events surrounding the quota reform protests that shook Bangladesh in mid-2024.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• "ধন ধান্য পুষ্প ভরা"। ৪ আগষ্ট ২০২৪। কিশোরগঞ্জ।

  July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA-এর ফেসবুক পোস্ট, প্রকাশিত 2026-08-28। 2026-08-30 তারিখে ধারণকৃত পেজের সংরক্ষিত ক্যাপচার থেকে সংগৃহীত।

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• আমার দেশ পত্রিকার প্রথম পাতা: জনসমুদ্রে হাদির জানাজা

  This is the front page of the Bengali daily newspaper 'Amar Desh' (Sunday edition), leading with a report on the funeral prayer of a person referred to as 'Hadi', attended by a huge crowd, who was buried beside the grave of rebel poet Kazi Nazrul Islam; the page also mentions demands for justice from Hadi's elder brother and absentee funeral prayers held across the country.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ৩০ জুলাই – July-36

  This is a very brief news article in Bengali from a website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), dated August 31, 2024. It reports a single news item about Noor (likely referring to Nurul Haque Nur, a Bangladeshi political activist and leader of Gono Odhikar Parishad) allegedly receiving 65 lakh taka through illegal money transfer (Hundi). The website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh, covering various political parties, activists, and news clips from that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Martyrs | July Revulationary Alliance

  This document is a webpage from the July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA), an organization based in Uttara, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The site appears to serve as a memorial and documentation platform tracking martyrs and injured individuals from a political movement, likely referring to the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. The main features of the site include a filterable database of martyrs and injured persons (searchable by age, occupation, gender, location, and institution), along with an archive section and supporting resources. The organization presents itself as a group dedicated to preserving records and memory from this movement.

  Source: jrabd.org

• The Business Standard front page, 21 December 2025 - Osman Hadi's funeral and other news

  Front page of The Business Standard newspaper dated Sunday, 21 December 2025, covering the funeral of Osman Hadi beside Kazi Nazrul Islam's grave, an ultimatum from Inqilab Mancha over Hadi's killers, UN chief's call for calm amid mob attack concerns, a report on losses at state-owned sugar mills, and a government initiative to clear courier cargo outside Dhaka airport.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• The Financial Express front page, December 21, 2025 - Uprising warrior buried beside Poet Nazrul

  Front page of The Financial Express newspaper dated Sunday, December 21, 2025, reporting on the funeral of uprising martyr Sharif Osman Hadi held beside the grave of poet Kazi Nazrul Islam, alongside other news including a BBS survey on mobile and internet access and the return of six Bangladeshi peacekeepers' bodies from Sudan.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• If I die, you will be martyr's parents, Hafez Redwan told parents | July Uprising

  This news article from the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) tells the story of Hafez Redwan Islam, a 24-year-old man from Rangpur, Bangladesh, who was killed on August 6, 2024, during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement that led to the overthrow of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. The article details Redwan's background as a poor, self-supporting Quran memorizer (Hafez) from a landless family in Gazipur, and recounts how he was shot four times by police in the Azampur area of Dhaka on August 5, 2024, while participating in a victory procession celebrating Hasina's removal. Despite being critically wounded, he received severely delayed medical treatment and died the following day. The piece covers his family's grief, his final conversations with his mother and wife, his funeral in his home village, and his father's subsequent legal case filed with the International Crimes Tribunal naming 48 individuals, including Sheikh Hasina, as responsible for his death.

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• ICT grants investigators two days to interrogate Muzaffar

  This news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh) reports that the International Crimes Tribunal-2 (ICT-2) granted investigators two days to interrogate Major (retired) Muzaffar Hossain in connection with a crimes against humanity case linked to the July uprising. He was formally shown arrested after being produced before the tribunal around 12:45pm on August 5, 2026, having been brought in by Bangladesh Army authorities under a court order. The key context is that prosecutors allege Muzaffar maintained extensive communication over 16 years with Lt. Gen. (retired) Masud Uddin Chowdhury — a key figure from the 2007 army-backed caretaker government who is already in custody in the same case — and that Muzaffar allegedly crossed into a neighboring country while evading authorities. The interrogation is to be conducted at the Investigation Agency's safe house in Dhanmondi.

  Source: The Daily Star

• দ্রোহে, স্যাটায়ারে জুলাইয়ের কার্টুন - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  This is a short news article from July Archive (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), published on October 15, 2024, about the role of political cartoons during a movement in July. The article highlights how various cartoonists contributed to spreading narratives and building public acceptance of the movement through cartoons published on Facebook and newspapers. It serves as a compilation of those cartoons, with a note that more will be added over time, and features artwork by Mohima Qureshi.

  Source: julyarchive.cridobd.org

• বাংলা ব্লকেডে অচল দেশ: বিক্ষোভকে অযৌক্তিক বললেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী – July-36

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই নিবন্ধটি ৭ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখে বাংলাদেশে "বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন"-এর ব্যানারে পরিচালিত "বাংলা ব্লকেড" কর্মসূচি নিয়ে, যেখানে ঢাকাসহ সারাদেশে শিক্ষার্থীরা সরকারি চাকরিতে কোটা পদ্ধতি সংস্কারের দাবিতে একাধিক মহাসড়ক ও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মোড় অবরোধ করেন। আন্দোলনটি শাহবাগ, সায়েন্স ল্যাব, নীলক্ষেত, চট্টগ্রাম, বরিশাল, কুমিল্লা, দিনাজপুরসহ দেশের বিভিন্ন স্থানে একযোগে পরিচালিত হয় এবং শিক্ষার্থীরা অনির্দিষ্টকালের জন্য ক্লাস ও পরীক্ষা বর্জনের ঘোষণা দেন। প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনা এই বিক্ষোভকে "অযৌক্তিক" আখ্যা দিয়ে বিষয়টি আদালতে নিষ্পত্তির পক্ষে মত দেন, এবং শিক্ষামন্ত্রী আন্দোলনের পেছনে "ষড়যন্ত্র" থাকতে পারে বলে সন্দেহ প্রকাশ করেন।

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Daily Sun front page reporting burial of July uprising figure 'Hadi' beside Nazrul

  This is the front page of the Daily Sun newspaper dated Sunday, 21 December 2025, featuring a large photograph of a massive crowd gathered for the funeral of 'July hero Hadi' at Dhaka University, who was buried beside poet Nazrul Islam. The page also includes several other headlines including one about a 24-hour deadline to arrest killers and one about corruption in the healthcare sector.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Rapper Hannan recounts his 12 days in jail

  This news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh) profiles rapper Hannan Hossain Shimul from Narayanganj, who was arrested on July 25 after releasing a rap song called "Awaaz Utha," which authorities deemed controversial. He was held for 12 days, during which police allegedly demanded bribes of up to Tk150,000 for his release, he was charged with vandalism and arson, and spent two days on remand before being released on August 6 following the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government. The article covers three main topics: his arrest and detention conditions (including the police's bribery demands and 39-hour hold before court transfer), his emotional experience in jail (family visitation denials, public protests in his support), and his plans following release (he has already released a new track called "Risk" and is working on a prison-inspired song).

  Source: The Daily Star

• ৬ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi news/archive website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (Duniya Kapano July, meaning "July That Shook the World"), which appears to document events related to the July 2024 protests in Bangladesh. The specific page is categorized under গণঅধিকার পরিষদ (Ganosanghati Parishad/People's Rights Council), dated September 4, 2024, and contains a news clip referencing a debate or controversy over quota reform ("কোটা নিয়ে কেন বিতর্ক" - "Why the Controversy Over Quota"). The site's navigation menu reveals it covers various Bangladeshi political parties, activists, coordinators, media clips, and timelines related to the July 2024 movement.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July 21: Court revises quota system; Nahid tortured, hospitalized

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of July 21, 2024, during Bangladesh's quota reform protests, referred to as the "Monsoon Revolution." On that day, 21 people were killed across Dhaka and Narshingdi amid ongoing unrest, while the Supreme Court's Appellate Division issued a landmark ruling replacing the previous 43% quota system with a merit-based system covering 93% of public service recruitment, retaining only a 7% quota for freedom fighters, indigenous communities, and persons with disabilities. The article also details the torture and hospitalization of Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) coordinator Nahid Islam, who was found abandoned on Purbachal Bridge after 24 hours in captivity and reported physical and mental abuse during interrogation. From his hospital bed, he announced a 48-hour suspension of protest activities while demanding the lifting of curfew and restoration of internet access. The piece also highlights the political conflict between the government, which blamed BNP-Jamaat operatives for the violence, and the BNP, which accused the government of deflecting responsibility for the crisis.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• July Memorial Museum to be inaugurated on August 5

  This news article reports that Bangladesh's July Memorial Museum is scheduled to be inaugurated on August 5, as announced by Cultural Affairs Adviser Mostofa Sarwar Farooki at a press conference on July 14, 2025. While the inauguration will occur on that date, the museum will be opened to the general public at a later time. The article describes the museum's purpose and contents, which include photos, documents, martyrs' clothing, audio/video materials, and exhibits related to the July uprising and Sheikh Hasina's escape from power. The museum aims to allow visitors to understand the circumstances of the uprising and Hasina's alleged misrule, and it will be incorporated into the Bangladesh National Museum.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• সাংগঠনিক কৌশল যেভাবে জুলাই গণ–অভ্যুত্থানকে সফল করেছে

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই নিবন্ধটি বিশ্লেষণ করে যে কীভাবে ২০২৪ সালের জুলাই গণ-অভ্যুত্থান সফল হয়েছিল — লেখক যুক্তি দেন যে এর মূল কারণ ছিল দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সাংগঠনিক প্রস্তুতি, কোনো একটি কেন্দ্রীয় "নিগূঢ় পরিকল্পনা" নয়। ২০১৮ সালের কোটা ও নিরাপদ সড়ক আন্দোলন থেকে শুরু করে গণতান্ত্রিক ছাত্র শক্তি এবং পরে বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলনের মতো প্ল্যাটফর্ম গড়ে ওঠে, যা একটি শক্তিশালী বহুস্তরীয় নেতৃত্ব কাঠামো তৈরি করেছিল — ফলে সরকার এক স্তরের নেতাদের দিয়ে আন্দোলন প্রত্যাহার করালেও পরের স্তরের নেতারা আন্দোলন চালিয়ে যেতে পেরেছিলেন। লেখক আরও সতর্ক করেন যে বর্তমানে জাতীয় নাগরিক পার্টি (এনসিপি) সেই জোটভিত্তিক কাঠামো ভেঙে কেন্দ্রীভূত রাজনীতির দিকে যাচ্ছে, যা দলটির ভবিষ্যৎ রাজনৈতিক শক্তিকে দুর্বল করতে পারে।

  Source: Prothom Alo

• 36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh | Ep. 1 – I Am Razakar | Al Jazeera Investigates

  This is the transcript of Episode 1 ("I Am Razakar") of Al Jazeera's investigative podcast series 36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh, which chronicles the 2024 popular uprising that ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League government on August 5, 2024. The episode covers three main topics: 1. The fall of Sheikh Hasina — Journalists and activists walk through the ransacked ruins of Gonobhaban (the prime minister's official residence in Dhaka), examining how Hasina's increasingly authoritarian rule collapsed after weeks of protests, including exclusive intercepted phone calls in which she personally ordered lethal force against demonstrators. 2. The quota system controversy — The episode explains how student protests began over a government job quota system reserving 56% of positions for descendants of 1971 independence war freedom fighters, which students viewed as a mechanism for rewarding ruling party loyalists rather than merit. 3. The "Razakar" turning point — The episode details how Hasina's July 14, 2024 press conference — in which she insulted protesters by calling them "razakars" (a deeply offensive term for Pakistani collaborators during the 1971 war) — dramatically backfired, galvanizing mass student protests across the country, including violent crackdowns by the Awami League's student wing, Chhatra League.

  Source: YouTube

• In the shadow of July: The parents who waited, worried, and walked together

  This article from The Daily Star (published August 5, 2026) reflects on the July–August 2024 student protest movement in Bangladesh through the perspectives of parents whose children participated. It profiles both parents who feared for their children's safety and those who ultimately joined the protests themselves, while also memorializing specific students killed during the unrest, including 20-year-old Mahamudur Rahman Saikat (shot July 19, 2024), student Golam Nafiz (killed August 4, 2024), and 17-year-old Nafisa Hossain Marwa (killed August 5, 2024). The main topics covered include the emotional experiences of parents — ranging from fear, pride, and helplessness to active solidarity — as well as the additional vulnerability faced by families from marginalized communities, the chilling effect of Bangladesh's cyber security laws on free expression, and accounts of parents who physically joined protests to shield young demonstrators. The article also highlights the ongoing grief of parents whose children were killed, preserving their children's dreams and aspirations.

  Source: The Daily Star

• গোলাগুলির মুখোমুখি ১৯শে জুলাই - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  সারসংক্ষেপ এটি একটি প্রত্যক্ষদর্শীর বিবরণ, যেখানে মো. নাজমুল হক — একজন সাবেক বুয়েট শিক্ষার্থী ও বেসরকারি চাকরিজীবী — ১৯ জুলাই ২০২৪ সালে মিরপুর-১০ এলাকায় সংঘটিত সহিংসতার ভয়াবহ অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা করেছেন। জুমার নামাজের পর শুরু হওয়া একটি গণজমায়েতে পুলিশ টিয়ারশেল, রাবার বুলেট ও শটগান ব্যবহার করে এবং ছাত্রলীগ ও গুন্ডারা পিস্তল নিয়ে আক্রমণ চালায়, যেখানে কাজীপাড়ার দিক থেকে ৩০-৪০টি মোটরসাইকেলে এসে এলোপাতাড়ি গুলি ছোড়া হয়। লেখক প্রাণভয়ে খালি পায়ে পালিয়ে বাঁচেন এবং পরে জানতে পারেন সেদিনের আক্রমণে তিনজন তাৎক্ষণিকভাবে নিহত হন এবং একটি হাসপাতালে মোট ৭টি মৃতদেহ ছিল; এমনকি ছাত্রলীগের সন্ত্রাসীরা হাসপাতালে ঢুকে আহতদের চিকিৎসা বন্ধ করার হুমকিও দেয়।

  Source: জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস

• শহীদের তালিকা - উত্তরা

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “উত্তরা শহীদ তালকা by JRA রিসার্চ এন্ড ইনভেস্টিগেশন ডিপার্টমেন্ট”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• আ. লীগের ৭৫তম প্রতিষ্ঠা বার্ষিকী উদযাপন – July-36

  This is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), reporting that the Awami League celebrated its 75th founding anniversary on Sunday, June 23, 2024. The article is extremely short, containing only a single sentence of actual content noting the anniversary celebration. The website appears to be a documentation/archive platform focused on the July 2024 events in Bangladesh, covering political parties, activists, timelines, and media related to that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• টাইমলাইন – July-36

  Document Summary This document is a Sinhala-language news website called "දුනියාකපනෝ" (Duniyakapano), specifically its July 2024 edition, accessible at duniyakapanojuly@gmail.com. It functions as a Sri Lankan news portal publishing daily articles throughout July and into August 2024. The main topics covered include Sri Lankan domestic politics, particularly ongoing discussions about electoral reform, parliamentary activities, opposition party developments, and the conduct of upcoming elections. The site also covers international news (including a referenced Reuters article quoting Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus about Bangladesh's political situation), as well as economic matters, legal and judicial proceedings, and social issues affecting Sri Lanka. The articles span roughly from early July through early August 2024, with each post dated and covering current events, suggesting this is an active daily or near-daily news publication focused primarily on Sri Lankan political and social affairs. Note: The document text is rendered in corrupted/mojibake encoding, so specific article details cannot be fully verified beyond structural and contextual inference.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ১৫ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of news clippings from July 15, 2024, aggregated from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the quota reform movement in Bangladesh. The main topics covered are: 1. Student protests demanding quota reform: Students across multiple universities (Dhaka University, Rajshahi, Jahangirnagar, Chittagong, Khulna, SUST, etc.) held marches, rallies, and midnight demonstrations demanding reform of the government job quota system, particularly the 30% freedom fighter quota reinstated by the High Court. Protesters submitted a memorandum to the President and issued a 24-hour ultimatum to the government. 2. High Court's full verdict: The HC's complete ruling reinstating the quota system (declaring the 2018 cancellation circular illegal) was published, with both sides planning to appeal to the Supreme Court. The HC also questioned the legality of the 40% dependent quota in Bangladesh Railway. 3. Government response and political reactions: The government (PM Hasina, Obaidul Quader, Home Minister) stated the matter was sub-judice and out of their hands, while accusing BNP and unnamed groups of exploiting the movement politically. Chhatra League (ruling party's student wing) violently attacked quota reform protesters at multiple campuses, injuring at least 297 people treated at Dhaka Medical College Hospital alone.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Election Campaign Picture

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Election Campaign Picture”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Election Campaign

  Caption as given by Hadi's Facebook I'd, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Election Campaign”

  Source: Hadi's Facebook I'd, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ০৮ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news aggregation page from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), focused on the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh in July 2024. It compiles news clips related to the Awami League's response to student-led protests against the government job quota system. The main topics covered include Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina dismissing the legitimacy of the anti-quota movement, statements from Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader claiming the quota decision rests with the High Court rather than the government, and the government's announcement that it is "closely monitoring" the student and teacher protests. There are also references to warnings about avoiding mistakes similar to Sri Lanka's political crisis.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• 7th day of testimony underway against Hasina, 2 others

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 24, 2025) reports on the ongoing crimes against humanity trial at Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal-1 against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, and former Inspector General of Police Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun. The charges stem from violence during the anti-discrimination student movement of July–August 2024. Main Topics Covered Trial proceedings: The seventh day of witness testimony is underway, with 16 witnesses having testified so far out of 81 listed, including injured protesters, eyewitnesses, medical professionals, and family members of victims. Accused status: Hasina and Kamal remain absconding, while Al-Mamun has confessed and turned state witness; he was produced before the tribunal from jail custody. Scope of the case: Five charges of crimes against humanity have been filed, supported by a formal charge sheet of 8,747 pages, including documentation of martyrs and seizure lists.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• Pakistan Tribune News of Osman Hadi's Shahada

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Pakistan Tribune News of Osman Hadi's Shahada”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• গান – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bengali website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (roughly translated as "July That Shook the World"), which appears to archive content related to the July 2024 political uprising/movement in Bangladesh. The page specifically lists songs (গান) published on the site between September and November 2024, with titles referencing themes like student movements, freedom, blood, historical change, and political figures. The site broadly covers multiple content categories including news clips, TV clips, editorials, foreign reports, political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activists, and coordinators — all seemingly documenting events surrounding the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. The song titles listed suggest the content celebrates or commemorates the uprising, with references to sacrifice, reform, and national identity.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

  This document consists of news headlines and article listings from Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), Bangladesh's national news agency, covering events primarily from August 2025 and August 2026. The content centers heavily on the "July Uprising" — a mass protest movement that resulted in the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League government, described throughout as a victory against "fascism" and "autocracy." The main topics covered include firsthand accounts from uprising participants, commemorations of the movement's anniversary, government policy updates (such as a new primary education programme and waterway restoration), and ongoing political discourse about preventing the Awami League's return to power. Key figures mentioned include various student leaders, movement organizers, and government advisers reflecting on the uprising's significance and its aftermath.

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• News Clips – July-36

  This document is a chronological index of news clips from a Bangladeshi archive website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), which documents the political events and protests of July 2024 in Bangladesh. The archive catalogs daily news clippings (in picture format) spanning from June 5, 2024 through August 7, 2024, with the number of pictures per day growing dramatically — from just 1–9 images in early June to over 1,400 by August 7. The site organizes content by political parties and actors (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), media coverage, TV clips, activist profiles, and timelines related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. The sharp spike in daily news clips — peaking at 1,135 pictures on July 19 and remaining in the hundreds through August — reflects the escalating intensity of the mass protest movement that ultimately led to significant political change in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• CA Yunus inspects progress of July Memorial Museum

  This news article reports that Bangladesh's Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus visited Gonobhaban on August 5, 2025 (July Uprising Day) to inspect the construction progress of the July Uprising Memorial Museum. The museum is being built to document and preserve the history, struggles, martyrs, and victory of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. During the visit, Yunus met with engineers, architects, and workers, urging them to complete the project as soon as possible, and was accompanied by several senior government advisers and officials.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• Historic

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Historic”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Adviser Farooq calls for dignified rehabilitation of July martyrs' families, injured

  This news article reports on a statement made by Bangladesh's Liberation War Affairs Adviser Farooq-e-Azam on September 8, 2025, calling for dignified rehabilitation of the families of martyrs and those injured during the July 2024 Uprising. Speaking at an inter-ministerial meeting, he emphasized that rehabilitation efforts should be tailored to individuals' education, work experience, and training. He also noted that the interim government has already adopted a comprehensive rehabilitation program and issued formal notifications outlining the process, with plans to implement all programs without delay.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ১৩ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a compilation of Bengali and English newspaper headlines and article titles from July 13, 2024, collected by the "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July) archive project, covering Bangladesh's anti-quota reform movement. The main topics covered include: 1. Student protests and actions — Students blockaded Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka for one hour, blocked railway lines in Rajshahi, and held demonstrations at universities across the country, even on a holiday (Friday). 2. Government response and warnings — Multiple ministers and the DMP Police Commissioner repeatedly warned that violations of law and court orders would not be tolerated; the Law Minister alleged "political conspiracy" and involvement of "anti-independence elements" behind the movement, while Awami League's Obaidul Quader claimed outside groups were inciting protesters. 3. Political reactions and debate — BNP leader Amir Khosru urged students to also fight for democratic voting rights; various commentators and editorials called for rational quota reform; and the government indicated it would await the Supreme Court's appellate ruling before taking any administrative action on quotas.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• julyarchive - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  জুলাই আর্কাইভ (July Archive) is a Bengali-language digital archive dedicated to documenting the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh, which was centered around the anti-discrimination student movement opposing government job quotas. The website preserves multiple forms of documentation including eyewitness testimonies ("চব্বিশের রাজসাক্ষী"), stories of martyrs who died during the uprising, news archives, photographs, videos, and artwork. Featured content includes accounts from specific dates like July 15 and 19, 2024, stories of individual martyrs such as Parvez Howlader and 15-year-old Tahmid Bhuiyan Tamim, and firsthand accounts from participants in cities like Bogura and Chittagong. The site's stated mission, reflected in its tagline, is explicitly about memory and resistance — preserving the record of the uprising against those in power, with the guiding quote: "The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting."

  Source: julyarchive.cridobd.org

• Annex 1: Timeline of the protests in July–August 2024

  This document is an annex from a Country of Origin Information (COI) Report on Bangladesh, published by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) in August 2025. It provides a chronological timeline of the student-led protests that took place in Bangladesh between July 1 and August 5, 2024. The timeline covers key phases of the protests, including the initial demonstrations, escalating clashes with the Chhatra League (a pro-government student group) and law enforcement, the imposition of a "shoot-on-sight" curfew on July 20, the temporary overturning of the quota system that triggered the protests, and the eventual flight of Prime Minister Hasina from the country on August 4–5, 2024. The document notes it is not exhaustive, as some violent events could not be tied to specific dates.

  Source: European Union Agency for Asylum

• জুলাইয়ের গ্রাফিতি - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  This document is a webpage from "July Archive" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language archival website dedicated to documenting a political uprising in Bangladesh. The specific page, published October 28, 2024, features a collection of graffiti created spontaneously during a period of intense protest movement, where people used whatever materials they had available to create street art. The website broadly covers topics including martyr stories, eyewitness testimonies, injury accounts, video memorials, art, reports, and documentaries related to what appears to be the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. The site's closing quote — "The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting" — underscores its mission to preserve the historical record of these events.

  Source: julyarchive.cridobd.org

• কারফিউয়ের প্রথম দিনে নিহত অন্তত ২৬: দুই দিনের সাধারণ ছুটি, তুলে নিয়ে যাওয়া হলো সমন্বয়ক নাহিদকে – July-36

  This Bengali-language news article covers the events of July 20, 2024 in Bangladesh, the first day of a government-imposed curfew during the anti-quota reform protests. At least 26 people were killed on that single day (with cumulative deaths over four days reaching 148), and the curfew was extended indefinitely with a two-day public holiday declared. Key developments include a meeting between three protest coordinators and government ministers, where demonstrators presented 8 demands (slightly differing from their previously announced 9 demands), and the forcible abduction of student protest coordinator Nahid Islam from a residence in Sabujbagh late at night by plainclothes individuals. The article also references widespread violence, internet shutdowns, army deployment on streets, and attacks on government infrastructure across multiple cities including Dhaka, Gazipur, Mymensingh, and Tongi.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• "July sparked political reawakening in Bangladesh": Moshiur Rahman Richard | July Uprising

  This is a news article from Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), published August 1, 2025, featuring an interview with Moshiur Rahman Khan Richard, President of the Student Federation and Coordinator of the Anti-Fascist Student Unity. Richard discusses his personal involvement in Bangladesh's July Uprising, a pro-democracy student movement that led to significant political upheaval against what he describes as the authoritarian rule of Sheikh Hasina's government. The main topics covered include: The formation and goals of the Anti-Fascist Student Unity, established in response to electoral fraud in 2018 and campus repression by the ruling party's student wing Richard's direct participation in the quota reform protests and July uprising, including street protests, coordinating nationwide organizers, and rescuing injured students Post-uprising assessment, including concerns that national unity has fractured, democratic transition remains incomplete, and old political structures persist Education reform demands, such as increased education budgets, teacher salary parity, and a proposed National Student Council Student politics, including calls for regular student union elections to revive democratic campus culture and counter depoliticization trends

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• ২২ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of Bengali and English newspaper clippings from July 22, 2024, compiled by the "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July) team, covering the Bangladesh quota reform protest crisis at its peak intensity. The clippings span dozens of major publications (Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Dhaka Tribune, Financial Express, and many others) and document three interconnected crises unfolding simultaneously: (1) a nationwide curfew imposed to suppress violent unrest stemming from student-led protests against government job quota systems, with at least 130–174 deaths reported over five days; (2) the Bangladesh Supreme Court's landmark appellate ruling overturning a High Court verdict and setting government job quotas at 7% (down from 56%), with 93% of positions allocated on merit; and (3) severe economic and infrastructure damage, including a nationwide internet blackout, paralyzed trade and ports, prepaid utility meter failures, skyrocketing food prices, and estimated losses of billions of taka daily. Secondary topics covered include mass arrests of BNP and Jamaat opposition leaders, allegations that political parties hijacked the student movement, international reactions (including a US travel warning), damage to metro rail stations and state broadcaster BTV, and growing public demands for government accountability and resignation.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• 36 Days in July: Sheikh Hasina’s secret orders revealed I Al Jazeera Investigates

  This Al Jazeera investigative documentary examines the final 36 days of Sheikh Hasina's 15-year rule as Bangladesh's Prime Minister, culminating in her flight from the country in 2024. It focuses specifically on her secret orders to security forces during a student-led protest movement that began over a controversial government job quota system reserving positions for descendants of 1971 liberation war veterans. The main topics covered include: exclusive intercepted phone recordings revealing Hasina allegedly directing police to shoot protesters and pressuring officials to falsify autopsy reports; the killing of student Abu Saeed, who became a martyr symbol for the uprising after being shot on camera; and the systematic cover-up attempts by Hasina's government, including attempts to bribe the doctor who performed Saeed's autopsy. The documentary also provides background on Hasina's authoritarian consolidation of power, her use of a feared youth paramilitary wing, and a covert surveillance apparatus run by military intelligence to track and abduct political opponents.

  Source: YouTube

• Media Framing of the July 2024 Uprising in Bangladesh: Testing the Boundaries of ‎Galtung’s Peace Journalism Model

  This academic article, published in the International Journal of Peace and Conflict Research (2026), examines how eight major English-language Bangladeshi newspapers covered the July 2024 political uprising that resulted in Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation. Using quantitative content analysis of 98 news reports published between July 14 and August 14, 2024, the researchers apply Johan Galtung's Peace and War Journalism framework to evaluate media framing during the crisis. The study found that newspapers fell into three broad categories: The Daily Star and Dhaka Tribune leaned toward peace journalism, while Daily Sun, The Asian Age, New Age, and The Business Standard reflected war journalism traits. Notably, The Daily Observer and The Bangladesh Today could not be cleanly classified into either category, as they blended elements of both models — a pattern the authors call "mixed framing." The paper's central argument is that this hybrid reporting style challenges Galtung's traditional binary peace/war journalism model, and the authors call for an expanded framework that better accounts for this middle ground, particularly in the context of South Asian political conflict reporting.

  Source: International Journal of Peace and Conflict Research (IJPCR)

• Anti-fascist movement united entire nation by a single thread: Akhtar Hossain | July Uprising

  This is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) on August 10, 2025, featuring an interview with Akhtar Hossain, Member Secretary of the National Citizen Party (NCP) and former DUCSU Social Welfare Secretary. The article covers his personal role in organizing and leading the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh, which began as a quota reform movement and escalated into a broader anti-government revolt resulting in at least 1,400 deaths and approximately 30,000 injuries, ultimately leading to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fleeing the country on August 5, 2024. Hossain recounts key events including the strategic decision to keep the movement non-partisan, the violent crackdown by the Chhatra League, his arrest and imprisonment in solitary confinement conditions, and his release following Hasina's departure. He also reflects on the movement's historic significance, particularly the unprecedented unity it created across public universities, private universities, and madrasas, as well as how decentralized leadership prevented the government from dismantling the movement by targeting a single figure.

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• ১৪ জুলাই – July-36

  This is a brief news article/archive entry from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), dated October 28, 2024, categorized under the BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) section. The content covers BNP's commentary on the quota reform movement, featuring statements from two party figures: Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and Nazrul Islam Khan (member of BNP's National Standing Committee). The central claim highlighted is that the government was using manipulative tactics to divert the quota protest movement in a different direction. The website appears to be an archive documenting the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh, organizing content by political parties, activists, media clips, and related materials.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• শহীদ পারভেজ হাওলাদার: মাথায় বিঁধেছিল বুলেট - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই নিবন্ধটি বাংলাদেশের ২০২৪ সালের বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলনে নিহত শহীদ পারভেজ হাওলাদারের জীবন ও মৃত্যুর গল্প নিয়ে রচিত। পারভেজ ৫ই আগস্ট ২০২৪ তারিখে "লং মার্চ টু গণভবন" কর্মসূচিতে অংশ নেওয়ার সময় ঢাকার যাত্রাবাড়ি এলাকায় পুলিশের গুলিতে মাথায় আঘাত পেয়ে নিহত হন। নিবন্ধে তাঁর পারিবারিক পটভূমি, অন্যায়ের বিরুদ্ধে প্রতিবাদী চরিত্র, ১৮ই জুলাই থেকে ৫ই আগস্ট পর্যন্ত আন্দোলনে সক্রিয় অংশগ্রহণ এবং মৃত্যুর আগে ফেসবুকে রেখে যাওয়া আবেগময় বার্তাটি তুলে ধরা হয়েছে। পাশাপাশি তাঁর বড়বোন সেলিনা বেগমের স্মৃতিচারণের মাধ্যমে পরিবারের শোক ও গর্বের অনুভূতি প্রকাশ পেয়েছে।

  Source: জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস

• টাইমলাইন – July-36

  Document Summary This document is a Sinhala-language news website called "දුනියා කපනෝ" (Duniya Kapano), specifically its July 2024 archive page, accessible via the email contact duniyakapanojuly@gmail.com. The articles primarily cover Sri Lankan political and current affairs news from July 2024, with recurring topics including the country's election preparations (featuring what appears to be discussion of upcoming presidential/general elections), activities of political parties and their candidates, and significant developments around government and opposition politics. There are also references to international figures, including a notable mention of Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus and Bangladesh's political situation (sourced from Reuters). The site appears to be a Sinhala-language online news portal publishing daily news articles throughout July 2024, covering domestic Sri Lankan politics, election campaigns, parliamentary affairs, and related socioeconomic issues.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Exhumation of 182 unidentified July martyrs begins Sunday

  This news article reports that Bangladesh's Criminal Investigation Department (CID) will begin exhuming the remains of 182 unidentified martyrs buried at Rayerbazar Cemetery in Mohammadpur, Dhaka, starting Sunday. The exhumation was ordered by Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman on August 4, following a police petition, and will involve collecting DNA samples in the presence of forensic expert Dr. Luis Fondebrider and senior CID officials. The martyrs died during the 2024 anti-discrimination student movement (quota reform protests), and the exhumation aims to identify the unidentified victims through forensic examination, after which the remains will be reburied following proper protocols.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ২ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a news clip compilation dated July 2, 2024, aggregating headlines and reports from over 25 Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) about the anti-quota protest movement in Bangladesh. The collection is published by a team called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive media coverage of the July 2024 uprising. The main topics covered include: Student protests and demonstrations against the reinstatement of the government job quota system, with unrest reported at Dhaka University (DU), Jahangirnagar University (JU), and other campuses Road blockades and campus disruptions, including the blocking of the Dhaka-Aricha highway Calls for a 3-day coordinated protest program by a unified student movement demanding cancellation of a High Court order that reinstated quotas Secondary issues such as teacher protests over the "Prottoy" pension scheme, which further disrupted university operations

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• জুলাইয়ের এই ‘পোস্টার গার্ল’ রাজপথে কেন নেমেছিলেন

  This is a news article from Prothom Alo (a major Bangladeshi newspaper), published on July 21, 2026, about a woman who became known as the "poster girl" of July — a symbolic figure associated with the July Mass Uprising (জুলাই গণ-অভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh. The article explores why she took to the streets, covering her personal motivations for joining the quota reform movement (কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন), which was a student-led protest movement. The piece appears to connect her story to broader themes of student activism and social media's role in amplifying protest movements in Bangladesh. > Note: Only the headline, tags, and metadata are visible in the provided text — the full article body was not included — so this summary is based on the available information only.

  Source: Prothom Alo

• Can Bangladesh break free from its extractive past?

  This opinion article by Dr. Kazi Maruful Islam, published in The Daily Star on August 5, 2026, examines Bangladesh's political and institutional struggles in the two years following the July-August 2024 mass uprising, using Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson's framework from Why Nations Fail to argue that the country's extractive institutions are actively resisting democratic reform. The article covers several interconnected challenges: entrenched political and economic elites blocking reform commission proposals, internal fragmentation between political forces like the BNP and the new National Citizen Party, economic instability with inflation at 9.17%, disruptions in education and the bureaucracy, and the spread of misinformation on social media. The author also notes that the Bangladesh Armed Forces remain the only institution maintaining relative stability. The piece concludes with an urgent warning that Bangladesh's elites must be pressured into genuine consensus on reform agendas before elections are held, or the country risks repeating its cycle of extractive governance and institutional failure.

  Source: The Daily Star

• সৌমিত জয়দ্বীপ – July-36

  This is a brief profile/biography page from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 events in Bangladesh. The page profiles Soumit Jaydwip, described as a writer and teacher, who holds a Bachelor's and Master's degree from Jahangirnagar University and a PhD from Gujarat University in India (as an ICCR Scholar), and currently serves as an Assistant Professor at BRAC University's School of General Education in Dhaka. The website itself appears to catalog activists, political parties, media coverage, and other content related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• দেশ সংস্কার – July-36

  This document is a Bengali protest rap/song titled "দেশ সংস্কার" (Desh Shongkar / Country Reform), performed by artists Gold Cube and Scary Crow, published on November 2, 2024, on a website documenting Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. The song's main topics include systemic corruption, political tyranny, and student resistance in Bangladesh, drawing on historical protest movements (1947, 1952, and 2024) as inspiration. It criticizes government theft, nepotism, religious exploitation, foreign debt burdens, and border killings by neighboring countries, while referencing real figures such as Abu Sayed (a student killed during the 2024 protests), Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Abrar Fahad, and journalist couple Sagar-Runi. The song opens with a quote from Sheikh Mujibur Rahman criticizing corruption, and calls on students to continue resistance against authoritarianism, using the July 2024 student uprising as its central context and rallying point.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Teacher injured in July uprising passes away after long struggle in Narayanganj

  This news article from The Business Standard reports on the death of Gazi Salauddin, a 48-year-old school teacher from Siddhirganj, Narayanganj, Bangladesh, who passed away on October 26, 2025, from injuries sustained during the July 2024 mass uprising. Salauddin had joined the protests in solidarity with students and was critically wounded when police opened fire on demonstrators, with a bullet splinter lodging in his throat and causing the loss of sight in one eye and partial blindness in the other. He survived for over a year in pain and hardship before succumbing to his injuries, having been unable to work as a teacher and relying on a small grocery shop set up with assistance from the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation.

  Source: The Business Standard

• Seminar links Abrar Fahad’s death to July uprising, calls for national unity

  This news article covers a seminar held on October 7, 2025, at Dhaka University's R.C. Majumdar auditorium, titled "Indian Imperialism and Bangladesh's Sovereignty: Commemorating Abrar Fahad." Speakers at the event, including the Dhaka University Central Students' Union VP and several editors and academics, argued that Abrar Fahad's death was the primary catalyst for Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. The seminar called for national unity among political parties, student organizations, and human rights groups to establish a unified foreign policy toward India, with speakers framing Fahad as a symbol of resistance against Indian aggression.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• কালের কণ্ঠ পত্রিকার প্রথম পৃষ্ঠা (রবিবার সংস্করণ)

  This is the front page of the Bengali daily newspaper Kaler Kantho, featuring multiple news stories including a large public gathering photo, coverage of a funeral/burial near poet Nazrul's grave, national mourning, an attack on media condemned by various groups, arson at a BNP leader's house, and the return of bodies of peacekeepers, along with a skincare product advertisement.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Elections belong to the people, not the politicians

  This opinion article, published in The Daily Star on August 5, 2026, argues that Bangladesh's upcoming elections must genuinely reflect the will of its citizens rather than serve the interests of political elites. Written by political commentator Azman Rahman, it frames the 2024 uprising against Sheikh Hasina's government as part of a historical pattern — alongside 1971 and 1990 — in which Bangladeshis have repeatedly risen against suppressed democratic rights. The article's main topics include: the urgency of holding free and fair elections (with the chief adviser targeting February), concerns about political parties pushing for delays or threatening boycotts, the economic and social costs of ongoing instability (including a poverty rate approaching 28%), and the structural reforms needed for credible elections, such as an independent Election Commission and politically neutral security forces. The author warns that further electoral manipulation risks repeating the cycle of public unrest, and emphasizes that with over half the population under 35, restoring faith in democratic participation is critical to Bangladesh's future stability and international credibility.

  Source: The Daily Star

• কোটা পুনর্বহালের প্রতিবাদে নূরের সংবাদ সম্মেলন: পাঁচ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে বিক্ষোভ – July-36

  This Bengali-language news article from June 6, 2024, reports on the Bangladeshi High Court's ruling that invalidated a 2018 government circular that had abolished the quota system for government jobs, effectively reinstating quotas including a 30% reservation for freedom fighter descendants. In response, Nurul Haq Nur and the "Quota Reform Movement-2018" organization held a press conference condemning the ruling, with joint convener Rashed Khan delivering a written statement. Following the court ruling, students at five universities, including Dhaka University and Jahangirnagar University, held protests, rallies, and a symbolic five-minute blockade of the Dhaka-Aricha highway, chanting slogans like "We want merit, not quotas." Protesters warned of intensified demonstrations if the government quota system was not abolished.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Shafiqul: July Proclamation to be announced before August 5

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published June 19, 2025) reports that Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to Bangladesh's chief adviser, announced that the government plans to release a "July Proclamation" before August 5. A new committee headed by Planning Adviser Dr. Wahiduddin Mahmud has been formed to draft the proclamation, while political consultations remain ongoing. The article also covers a second key topic: the government's plan to convert state broadcasters Bangladesh Television (BTV) and Bangladesh Betar into autonomous institutions, with researcher CR Abrar appointed to lead that effort.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ফাহাম আবদুস সালাম – July-36

  This document is a brief profile page of Faham Abdus Salam, featured on a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document activists and events related to July 2024 in Bangladesh. The profile identifies him as an activist, author, researcher, and regulatory scientist with a PhD in Molecular Therapeutics and postdoctoral work in stem cell research, currently based in Australia. He is noted for authoring a book titled "Bangalir Mediocrity-r Sandhane" (In Search of Bengali Mediocrity) and producing a documentary on the history of Dhaka.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July Uprising: The day an autocrat fell

  This news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh) commemorates the second anniversary of August 5, 2024, the day Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh after a mass popular uprising forced her from power following more than 15 years of rule. The article details her final hours in office, including her departure from Gono Bhaban by helicopter and her arrival at India's Hindon Air Force Base near New Delhi around 5:36pm that day, while at least 66 people were killed in Dhaka amid widespread unrest. The article also covers how Bangladesh is officially marking the second anniversary, now designated "July Mass Uprising Day" and declared a public holiday. Key commemorative events include Prime Minister Tarique Rahman inaugurating the July Mass Uprising Memorial Museum (formerly Gono Bhaban), wreath-laying ceremonies at the July Martyrs' Memorial in Shahbagh, and a reception honoring families of those killed and injured during the uprising. Political leaders — including Acting President Hafiz Uddin Ahmad, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, and Opposition Leader Shafiqur Rahman — all issued statements calling for democracy, justice, and national unity in honor of the uprising's martyrs.

  Source: The Daily Star

• আব্দুল হান্নান মাসুদ – July-36

  This is a brief profile/biography page from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), published on August 31, 2024. It profiles Abdul Hannan Masud, identified as a coordinator (সমন্বয়ক), who was born on January 18 in Hatia, completed a BA (Honours) in English Language (ESOL) from the University of Dhaka, and currently works as a script evaluator at Udvash Academic & Admission Care in Dhaka. The document appears to be part of a larger archive documenting leaders and activists connected to the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, with the site cataloguing coordinators, activists, political parties, and media coverage related to that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• জামাত – July-36

  This document is from a Bengali-language website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh. The specific section covers Jamaat-e-Islami (জামাত), one of several Bangladeshi political parties tracked on the site, with dated entries spanning from late June through early July 2024. The site catalogues content — including news clips, TV clips, songs, timelines, and albums — related to multiple political parties and actors, including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others. However, the Jamaat-specific entries shown contain no substantive article text, only date stamps with zero comments, suggesting the content may be minimal or missing from the provided excerpts.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• অন্তত ৭৫ জন নিহত, ৯ দফা ঘোষণা: মধ্যরাতে দেশব্যাপী কারফিউ জারি – July-36

  This Bengali-language news article covers the events of July 19, 2024, during Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement, describing a day of severe nationwide violence in which at least 75 people were killed as security forces deployed lethal weapons against demonstrators. Two key protest coordinators, Asif Mahmud and Abu Baker, were detained/disappeared by law enforcement on this date. The article further reports that protest organizers announced a 9-point list of demands — including an apology from the Prime Minister — declaring a continued "shutdown" until those demands were met, while the government responded by imposing a nationwide curfew at midnight and deploying the military. Additional disruptions included the shutdown of train services, the metro rail, internet blackouts, and widespread clashes in Dhaka neighborhoods such as Uttara, Mohammadpur, and Badda.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org