Timeline

Undated

• একজন দেশপ্রেমিক রাজনীতিবীদ ইলিয়াস আলীর গুম,বর্ডারে ভিক্টিম বিনিময় এবং আরো কয়েকটি বিচারবহির্ভূত হ/ত্যা- দ্যা ডেল্টাগ্রাম।

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-30. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post carries 1 photograph(s).

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• তোমার নামে একি নেশা হে প্রিয় হজরত।

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-26. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post's video is viewable in the archived page capture.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ADSM: Winning a ‘Yes’ vote in referendum is the need of the hour

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published February 2, 2026) reports on the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) announcing a nationwide campaign in Bangladesh to secure a "Yes" vote in a referendum scheduled for February 12, 2026. The organization's president, Rifat Rashid, held a press conference at the University of Dhaka, arguing that winning the referendum is critical to compel future governments to pursue political reforms, warning that failure would eliminate any moral or political basis for demanding change. The article also details the specific campaign schedule, including rallies, meetings with martyrs' families, and "Yes Marches" across multiple cities — including Rangpur, Rajshahi, Khulna, Barisal, Mymensingh, Sylhet, Chittagong, and Dhaka — between February 3–10. Rashid criticized both the interim government and the Consensus Commission as failures, while acknowledging the referendum as at least a partial opportunity to advance reform in a country he described as standing at a critical political crossroads following a period of unrest referenced as the "post-July period."

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• জুলাই সনদ – July-36

  This document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi website called "জুলাই সনদ" (July Charter), which appears to be part of a larger archive project called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July) dedicated to documenting the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. The page primarily announces and provides a download link for the "Final July Charter" (October 2025), a document seemingly outlining principles or demands emerging from the July 2024 movement. The website also serves as a comprehensive resource hub, covering political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), movement coordinators and activists, media clips, songs, news archives, and foreign reports related to the July events.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Election Campaign

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Election Campaign”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Victim testifies in case over firing gunshots at hanging boy in Rampura

  This news article covers the testimony of Amir Hossain, an 18-year-old victim, before Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT)-1 in a crimes against humanity case stemming from the July 2024 mass uprising. Hossain testified that on July 19, 2024, he was chased by police in Rampura, Dhaka, and while hiding on a building's cornice, was shot six times in the legs by two officers, leaving him with lasting physical injuries. The case involves charges against five former police officials, including the former Dhaka Metropolitan Police commissioner and several officers from Rampura police station, related to the shooting of Hossain and the killing of two others in the area. Only one of the five accused, former ASI Chanchal Chandra Sarkar, has been arrested and is standing trial.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• সম্প্রতি কার্যক্রম নিষিদ্ধ সংগঠন আওয়ামী লীগের ভ‍্যারিফায়েড ফেসবুক পেজ হতে একটি লাইভে নিজ মুখে রাষ্ট্রপতি জেনারেল…

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-20. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30. The post's video is viewable in the archived page capture.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• রয়টার্স-এ ড. ইউনূস-এর সাক্ষাৎকার প্রকাশ – July-36

  This is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website ("Duniya Kapano July") documenting that on June 11, 2024, Reuters published an interview with Dr. Muhammad Yunus, Nobel laureate. In the interview, Yunus criticized Bangladesh for being trapped under one-party rule and stated that there is no competitive politics left in the country. The article links to the original Reuters piece titled "No competitive politics left in Bangladesh, says Nobel laureate Yunus."

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ১২ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of news clippings from July 12, 2024, compiled from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the anti-quota reform movement that was sweeping across Bangladesh. The clippings are aggregated on an archive site called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), which documents events surrounding the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. The main topics covered include: 1. The "Bangla Blockade" protests, in which students broke through police barricades at Shahbagh and blocked roads and railways nationwide, resulting in clashes, injuries (dozens reported wounded), and significant public disruption across Dhaka and other cities including Chittagong, Comilla, Rajshahi, and Barisal. 2. The legal and judicial dimension, including the published High Court verdict affirming that all quotas must remain but the government has authority to raise or lower their ratios, and the Chief Justice's statement that courts remain open to protesters. 3. Government and political reactions, including the Home Minister warning students they were "crossing limits," Awami League's Obaidul Quader accusing BNP of politicizing the movement, the student wing Chhatra League threatening to resist the protests, and Amnesty International expressing concern over police crackdowns on demonstrators.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ঢাবির গেস্ট রুম সম্পর্কে/সালাম দেয়ার নিয়ম (শিবির/নন-শিবির)

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “ঢাবির গেস্ট রুম সম্পর্কে/সালাম দেয়ার নিয়ম (শিবির/নন-শিবির)”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• আ. লীগ ছাড়াই ফেব্রুয়ারিতে ইতিহাসের শ্রেষ্ঠ নির্বাচন হবে

  Caption as given by Daily Ittefaq, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “আ. লীগ ছাড়াই ফেব্রুয়ারিতে ইতিহাসের শ্রেষ্ঠ নির্বাচন হবে”

  Source: Daily Ittefaq, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• সত্যজিৎ রায়কে একবার বলা হয়েছিল একটি অসমাপ্ত সিনেমা শেষ করে দিতে। তাঁকে দেখানো হলো যতটুকু ফুটেজ পর্যন্ত শুটিং হয়েছিল। সব…

  Facebook post by July Revolutionary Alliance - JRA, published 2026-08-19. Preserved from the archived capture of the page made on 2026-08-30.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• শহীদ জিয়ার বিএনপিকে আমরা দিল্লীর দাস হতে দিবো না! আল্লামা সাঈদীর জামায়াতকে আমরা ভা'রতের তাঁবেদার হতে দিবো না

  Caption as given by ইনকিলাব মঞ্চ, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “শহীদ জিয়ার বিএনপিকে আমরা দিল্লীর দাস হতে দিবো না! আল্লামা সাঈদীর জামায়াতকে আমরা ভা'রতের তাঁবেদার হতে দিবো না”

  Source: ইনকিলাব মঞ্চ, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Four July warriors ingest poison over 'lack of govt support'

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune reports that four young men who lost their eyesight during Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising ingested poison on May 25, 2025, while undergoing treatment at the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital in Dhaka. The incident occurred during a meeting with the CEO of the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation, reportedly triggered by frustration over the government's failure to provide adequate medical care and rehabilitation nine months after their injuries. All four were transferred to Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital and are in stable condition. Main Topics The poisoning incident: Four "July warriors" (uprising participants) deliberately ingested poison in protest at the hospital Government inaction: The victims alleged repeated unfulfilled promises regarding advanced treatment and rehabilitation support Hospital conditions: The facility houses 55 patients injured during the uprising, with many reluctant to leave due to fears about lack of rehabilitation and unresolved issues outside the hospital

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• নির্বাচনে জিতবেন কিনা?

  Caption as given by BD MIRROR, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “নির্বাচনে জিতবেন কিনা?”

  Source: BD MIRROR, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• যুক্তরাষ্ট্রেরে আখতারকে ডিম নিক্ষেপ করায় বাংলাদেশে তাৎক্ষণিক বিক্ষোভ

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “যুক্তরাষ্ট্রেরে আখতারকে ডিম নিক্ষেপ করায় বাংলাদেশে তাৎক্ষণিক বিক্ষোভ”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ১২ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news archive page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), focused on compiling news from July 2024. The specific page aggregates news clips and TV segments from September 19, 2024, related to the Awami League's response to the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh. The main topics covered include statements by Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader, who accused BNP of attempting to politicize and convert the student-led anti-quota protests into an anti-government movement, warnings against creating public disorder by exploiting student sentiments, and declarations that displaying force against court decisions is illegal. The page also references TV coverage from channels including Channel I, G TV, and Jamuna TV featuring government ministers and student league president Saddam.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ভারতকে আমরা কখনো প্রভু মানতে চাই না,

  Caption as given by Global TV Bangladesh, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “ভারতকে আমরা কখনো প্রভু মানতে চাই না,”

  Source: Global TV Bangladesh, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• বেঁধেছি এমনও ঘর!

  Caption as given by Osman Hadi, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “বেঁধেছি এমনও ঘর!”

  Source: Osman Hadi, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ঢামেক থেকে এভারকেয়ারে নেয়ার দৃশ্য

  Caption as given by dbc, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “ঢামেক থেকে এভারকেয়ারে নেয়ার দৃশ্য”

  Source: dbc, via July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ১১ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of Bengali and English newspaper headlines and article titles from July 11, 2024, compiled from dozens of Bangladeshi media outlets, covering the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh. The main topics covered are: (1) The "Bangla Blockade" protest movement, in which students across Bangladesh blocked roads, highways, and railway lines demanding reform of the government job quota system — particularly the freedom fighter (মুক্তিযোদ্ধা) quota — causing massive public disruption in Dhaka and nationwide; (2) A Supreme Court (Appellate Division) status quo order staying the High Court verdict on quotas for four weeks, effectively maintaining the existing circular canceling the freedom fighter quota, with a final resolution expected in August 2024; and (3) Government and judicial responses, including calls by Awami League leader Obaidul Quader and the Chief Justice urging students to return to classrooms, police assurances of no crackdown on protesters, and debates about whether continued protests remained justified after the court's order.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July uprising a major milestone in Bangladesh's democratic journey: DU VC  | Others

  This news article from August 3, 2026, reports on a seminar held at Dhaka University titled "July Uprising, Bangladeshi Nationalism, and Democracy," organized by the Faculty of Social Sciences. The central focus is a speech by Dhaka University Vice-Chancellor Professor Dr. A B M Obaidul Islam, who described the July mass uprising (referencing events culminating on August 5, 2024) as a landmark moment in Bangladesh's democratic history and a symbol of public resistance against autocracy and repression. The VC's key arguments were that no authoritarian regime can sustain power by suppressing free speech and ignoring public will, that the uprising evolved from a quota reform protest into a broader movement for human rights and democracy, and that student participation demonstrated youth awareness of democratic values. He drew historical parallels between the July uprising and the falls of British colonial rule and Pakistani oppression, framing all as inevitable consequences of authoritarian governance.

  Source: BSS

• আর কতো? – July-36

  This document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi archive site ("Duniya Kapano July") featuring a protest song titled "Ar Koto?" (How Much More?), composed and performed by Rain Khalil, released on July 18, 2024. The song's lyrics express anger against the Bangladeshi government, accusing it of authoritarianism and killing protesters, drawing parallels between the 1952 Language Movement martyrs and deaths occurring in 2024. It specifically mourns a victim named Saeid and condemns the ruling Awami League as oppressive, with lines questioning how long citizens must endure state violence against student demonstrators. The broader website appears to be an archive documenting the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh, cataloging related songs, news clips, videos, and political party activities from that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Thousands gather at Manik Mia Avenue to mark July Mass Uprising Day | July Uprising

  This news article from BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha) reports on a large public commemoration held on August 5, 2025, at Manik Mia Avenue in Dhaka, Bangladesh, marking the first anniversary of the July Mass Uprising Day — a 2024 student-led movement that overthrew what the article describes as a fascist government. The event, organized by Bangladesh's Ministry of Cultural Affairs, featured cultural performances, drone theater, and music involving over 250 artists, and drew thousands of attendees from across the country. A key moment was Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus formally reading the "July Declaration" on stage, reaffirming the ideals of the 2024 uprising. The gathering was attended by prominent political and government figures, including BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and multiple government advisers, signaling broad official recognition of the uprising as a defining national event.

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• Amar Desh newspaper front page: 'Hadi's funeral in a sea of people'

  This is the front page of the Bengali daily newspaper 'Amar Desh' (Sunday edition), leading with a report on the funeral prayer of a person referred to as 'Hadi', attended by a huge crowd, who was buried beside the grave of rebel poet Kazi Nazrul Islam; the page also mentions demands for justice from Hadi's elder brother and absentee funeral prayers held across the country.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Bangladesh will commemorate July Uprising annually to prevent return of fascism: CA Yunus

  This news article from The Business Standard (dated July 1, 2025) reports on Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus's announcement that Bangladesh will hold annual commemorations of the July 2024 mass uprising to guard against the return of authoritarianism. Yunus made the announcement while inaugurating a month-long programme marking the first anniversary of the student-led protests that ousted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and ended 15 years of Awami League rule. The article also details the specific events planned throughout July 2025, including prayer services, a mass signature campaign demanding justice for victims, poster campaigns, documentary screenings, drone shows, a dedicated website (Julyforever.org), and memorial programmes across all 64 districts of Bangladesh.

  Source: The Business Standard

• Charge sheets in 19 cases of July Uprising submitted

  This news article from The Business Standard (Bangladesh) reports that charge sheets have been submitted to courts in 19 cases connected to the July Uprising, a student-led mass uprising in Bangladesh. Of the 19 charge sheets, 8 relate to murder cases (filed across districts including Sherpur, Feni, Chandpur, Comilla, Kurigram, and Chattogram) and 11 fall under other legal sections (submitted by police in Dhaka, Barishal, Chapainawabganj, Sirajganj, Pabna, Jamalpur, and the Police Bureau of Investigation). The article also notes that senior police officers are actively monitoring the cases and that Bangladesh Police is working to complete investigations and bring perpetrators to justice.

  Source: The Business Standard

• Consensus or confrontation? July Charter faces crucial test

  This June 2025 news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers the political tensions surrounding Bangladesh's proposed "July Charter," a reform document being drafted by the interim government of Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus following the August 2024 student-led uprising that ousted the Awami League. The article focuses on disagreements between key political actors — particularly the BNP's conditional support for the charter, the NCP and student groups' urgency to finalize both the charter and a "July Proclamation" by July 15, 2025, and divisions among parties over how to characterize the 2024 uprising relative to the 1971 Liberation War. Central topics include the National Consensus Commission's reform process (covering judiciary, elections, police, constitution, and other areas), the BNP's insistence on elected lawmakers deciding contested reforms, the student-led NCP's threat of protests if the proclamation is not issued within a promised 30-working-day deadline, and broader uncertainty about whether genuine political consensus can be achieved before upcoming elections.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ৬ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a news clipping archive from July 6, 2024, compiled by a team called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), cataloguing headlines from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) covering a single major news event. The document focuses entirely on the anti-quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh, in which university students across the country were demanding the abolition or reform of the quota system in government job recruitment. Key topics covered include: Widespread protests and road blockades at multiple universities (Dhaka University, Jahangirnagar University, Khulna University, and others), including demonstrations on holidays and announcements of a class and exam boycott across 28 universities Political responses, including BNP expressing support for the student-teacher movement, and Gonoshanhati Mancha (Democracy Platform) backing the protests, while the ruling party's student wing Chhatra League was accused of obstructing protesters and attempting to evict an anti-quota movement leader from his dormitory Escalating tactics, with protesters announcing a "Bangla Blockade" and vowing to continue street agitation, while the government appeared unresponsive to student demands

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ২০ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news archive page from a Bengali website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. The specific page focuses on BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) coverage dated October 28, 2024. The main topics covered include BNP's statements and positions during the movement, specifically featuring BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir's declarations: blaming the Awami League for nationwide chaos and student killings, calling on the government to resign in response to public demands, urging administration not to shoot protesters, and pledging continued BNP support for the quota reform movement until the Awami League falls and student demands are met. The page also includes links to TV talk show clips from multiple Bangladeshi news channels covering BNP's role in the protests.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Rapper Hannan freed

  This news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh) reports that rapper Hannan Hossain Shimul was released on bail by the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court of Narayanganj, following his arrest on July 25 in the Bhuighor area. He had been arrested in connection with student protests against the Awami League government, with cultural figures alleging his detention was due to his rebellious rap song "Awaaz Utha." His release came the day after the fall of Sheikh Hasina's regime on August 5, as the court granted bail to all those arrested in relation to the student protests.

  Source: The Daily Star

• I was hung and beaten at DB office: Abu Baker | July Uprising

  This is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) on July 31, 2025, featuring an interview with Abu Baker Mojumder, a Dhaka University Geology student and key coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement during Bangladesh's 2024 July Uprising. The article details his personal background, his role in organizing the quota reform protests that ultimately contributed to the fall of the Awami League government, and the torture he suffered while in detention. Main Topics Covered Movement Organization: How the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement was strategically built, including deliberate tactics such as front-lining female students and using inclusive, non-partisan branding to maximize participation Detention and Torture: Abu Baker's account of being physically beaten and hung while held by the Detective Branch (DB) police, and being coerced into reading a prepared statement calling for withdrawal from the movement Key Turning Points: The June 5 High Court quota reinstatement, the July 15 Chhatra League attacks on protesters, the killing of Abu Sayeed, and the nationwide internet shutdown Personal Experiences: Witnessing deaths at Chankharpul intersection on August 5, 2024, which he describes as his most haunting memory from the uprising

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• 'আওয়াজ উডা' গানের কারণে রিমান্ডে! | Mytv News

  ''আওয়াজ উডা' গানের কারণে রিমান্ডে! | Mytv News' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.

  Source: Mytv News

• বৈষম্যবিরোধী আন্দোলনে সহিংসতার ঘটনায় ২ শিক্ষকসহ ৭১ জনের বিরুদ্ধে মামলা

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই সংবাদ নিবন্ধটি রংপুরের বেগম রোকেয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে ২০২৪ সালের বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলনের সময় সংঘটিত সহিংসতার ঘটনায় দায়ের করা একটি মামলা সম্পর্কে। বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের রেজিস্ট্রার বাদী হয়ে তাজহাট থানায় দুই শিক্ষক, পুলিশ কর্মকর্তা, ছাত্রলীগ, যুবলীগ ও আওয়ামী লীগের নেতাকর্মীসহ মোট ৭১ জন এবং অজ্ঞাতনামা ৮০-১০০ জনের বিরুদ্ধে মামলা করেন। মামলার মূল প্রেক্ষাপট হলো ১৬ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখে পুলিশের গুলিতে ইংরেজি বিভাগের ছাত্র আবু সাঈদের মৃত্যু, যার ভিডিও ছড়িয়ে পড়লে সারা দেশে ব্যাপক প্রতিক্রিয়া সৃষ্টি হয় এবং কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন আরও তীব্র রূপ নেয়।

  Source: Prothom Alo

• জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  This document is the homepage of "July Archive" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language news and documentation website dedicated to preserving the history of the July 2024 student-people uprising in Bangladesh. The site covers several main topics, including martyrs' stories (such as accounts of individuals killed by gunfire, including a 6-year-old child and a 15-year-old student), news archives from the uprising, eyewitness testimonies from participants, and multimedia content including videos, photos, and documentaries. The site's stated purpose is captured in its closing quote: "The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting."

  Source: জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস

• ১৭ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news article compilation from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), dated September 19, 2024, focusing on the Awami League's response to the 2024 quota reform movement in Bangladesh. The main topics covered include the Awami League's political stance against the student-led anti-quota protests, with party leaders labeling protesters as "Razakars" (a term associated with collaborators who opposed Bangladesh's 1971 liberation war), government warnings against destructive activities, and claims that BNP leader Tarek Rahman was behind the movement. It also references Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's statements demanding respect for freedom fighters and the government's firm position on legal appeals. The document appears to be part of a larger archive cataloging events and political reactions surrounding July 2024's quota protest movement in Bangladesh, organized by political party, media type, and date.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Nahid: Whole incident involving Tahrima fabricated

  This news article reports that Nahid Islam, convener of the National Citizen Party (NCP), declared the entire incident involving Tahrima Jannat Surovi — a participant in Bangladesh's mass uprising known as a "July warrior" — to be false and fabricated. Tahrima had been arrested, granted a two-day remand by a court in connection with allegations of abduction and extortion filed by a journalist, but was subsequently released on bail the same night following student protests and a revision petition. Nahid Islam alleged that vested interests are deliberately targeting individuals who were prominent in the mass uprising ahead of upcoming elections, accusing certain media outlets of attempting to defame them. He urged the public to remain vigilant against efforts to destabilize the country.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ২৫ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), dated July 2, 2024. It contains a short news clip reporting that Jamaat-e-Islami (a major Bangladeshi Islamist political party) issued a demand to immediately stop mass arrests. The website appears to be an archival platform documenting events related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh, covering various political parties, activists, and media content from that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ২২ জুলাই – July-36

  This document appears to be a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi news archive website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), which catalogs media coverage related to July 2024 events in Bangladesh. The page lists video news clips from multiple Bangladeshi TV channels (Ekattor TV, Jamuna TV, News 24, Somoy TV) covering key topics including: violence and unrest, arrests of 97 people across seven districts, army chief inspections of sabotage damage, a 50,000 taka reward for information about looted weapons, a new quota system notification, and three female journalists being subjected to abuse. The site also categorizes content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and media types, suggesting it serves as a comprehensive archive documenting the political turmoil and protests that took place in Bangladesh during July 2024.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ‘The July uprising was about truth and justice’

  This article from The Daily Star (published August 5, 2026) marks the two-year anniversary of Bangladesh's July-August 2024 student uprising, which toppled an autocratic regime that had ruled for over 15 years. It features first-hand accounts from three female student protesters — Nasita Binte Nasir, Lamisha Jaman, and Kameliya Sharmin Chura — describing the violence they witnessed and survived, including live gunfire, tear gas, military tanks, and attacks by the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL). The women reflect on their motivations, the chaos and brutality of the crackdown, and their disillusionment with post-uprising Bangladesh, where they feel the original goals of truth, justice, and ending discrimination remain largely unfulfilled.

  Source: The Daily Star

• July Memorial Monument, Shahbag - Wikipedia

  This Wikipedia article describes the July Memorial Monument located in Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh — an 18-foot-tall concrete public monument built to honor the martyrs of the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh, a widespread protest movement against government negligence and demands for political accountability. The monument features inscriptions of slogans, graffiti, and poems from the revolution, and was installed as part of a nationwide initiative to erect similar memorials across all 64 districts of Bangladesh. It is situated in the Shahbagh area of Dhaka, near key administrative and educational institutions, and was inaugurated on 5 August 2025.

  Source: Wikipedia contributors

• ৭ জুলাই – July-36

  Document Summary This is a news article page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), dated September 19, 2024, focusing on the Awami League's response to the anti-quota movement in Bangladesh. The main topics covered include: Government and court positions on the quota system in public sector jobs Prime Minister's statements dismissing the legitimacy of the anti-quota protests and suggesting the High Court should resolve the issue Political reactions, including allegations of BNP involvement in supporting the movement and the Education Minister suggesting possible conspiracy behind the protests Bangladesh's foreign relations, briefly referencing India as a political ally and China as a development partner The document appears to be an archive/compilation page collecting news clips and TV segments related to the quota reform protests that were a major political event in Bangladesh in mid-2024.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ২০ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news aggregation page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. The page compiles TV news clip headlines from multiple Bangladeshi television channels (Channel i, Ekattor TV, Jamuna TV, Maasranga, and News24) dated July 20. Main Topics Covered The headlines cover several interconnected crisis events: Internet shutdown continuing until the violent situation stabilizes Quota reform movement, including an 8-point demand to cap quotas at 5% through parliamentary legislation BTV building destruction and infrastructure damage Curfew conditions causing supply shortages and rising commodity prices Narsingdi prison gate being broken Arrests and remands of political figures (Nazrul Islam Khan and Rizvee Ahmed) Metro rail stations (Mirpur-10 and Kazipara) remaining closed with uncertain reopening timelines A foreign embassy briefing scheduled for the following day

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Exhumation of 182 unidentified July martyrs begins Sunday

  This news article reports that Bangladesh's Criminal Investigation Department (CID) will begin exhuming the remains of 182 unidentified martyrs buried at Rayerbazar Cemetery in Mohammadpur, Dhaka, starting Sunday. The exhumation was ordered by Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman on August 4, following a police petition, and will involve collecting DNA samples in the presence of forensic expert Dr. Luis Fondebrider and senior CID officials. The martyrs died during the 2024 anti-discrimination student movement (quota reform protests), and the exhumation aims to identify the unidentified victims through forensic examination, after which the remains will be reburied following proper protocols.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• দেশ সংস্কার – July-36

  This document is a Bengali protest rap/song titled "দেশ সংস্কার" (Desh Shongkar / Country Reform), performed by artists Gold Cube and Scary Crow, published on November 2, 2024, on a website documenting Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. The song's main topics include systemic corruption, political tyranny, and student resistance in Bangladesh, drawing on historical protest movements (1947, 1952, and 2024) as inspiration. It criticizes government theft, nepotism, religious exploitation, foreign debt burdens, and border killings by neighboring countries, while referencing real figures such as Abu Sayed (a student killed during the 2024 protests), Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Abrar Fahad, and journalist couple Sagar-Runi. The song opens with a quote from Sheikh Mujibur Rahman criticizing corruption, and calls on students to continue resistance against authoritarianism, using the July 2024 student uprising as its central context and rallying point.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• জুলাই বইপত্র – July-36

  This document is a webpage from a Bengali-language website called "জুলাই বইপত্র" (July Books/Publications), which appears to be part of a larger archive site called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 uprising/revolution in Bangladesh. The page lists approximately 14 books or publications (all dated June 4, 2025) about the July 2024 mass uprising, with titles such as "Bloody July 2024," "Diary of the July Revolution," "InkiLab 2024," "Heroes of Bloody July," and "People's Uprising 2024: A Historical Portrait." The site also contains a navigation menu covering related topics including political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), timelines, media coverage, activist profiles, and theoretical analysis — all centered on documenting the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Jatrabari: Evidence of a Massacre - ENGLISH

  This document is a forensic video analysis of a massacre that occurred outside Jatrabari police station in Bangladesh on August 5, 2024, compiled from verified cell phone and social media footage. It examines how Bangladeshi police deliberately opened fire on civilian protesters participating in a mass march calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who fled the country later that same day. The main topics covered include: the deliberate police escalation triggered by an officer throwing a stun grenade into the crowd; the systematic use of lethal weapons including 12-gauge shotguns loaded with lead pellets and Chinese Type 56 AK-pattern rifles against unarmed civilians; and specific documented killings, including named victims such as 18-year-old student Yasi Shokar, 24-year-old madrasa student Kobayb Ahmed, IT worker Miraj Hussain (age 29), and Mohamed Riton, who died at a hospital over two hours after being shot. The analysis documents at least 19 dead or gravely injured, contrasting police behavior with that of soldiers who had earlier attempted to peacefully defuse the situation, and concludes by calling for credible, independent investigation into Jatrabari and hundreds of similar incidents from the protests.

  Source: International Truth and Justice Project (ITJP) Bangladesh

• Two Martyr ,Same Frame .Historic

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Two Martyr ,Same Frame .Historic”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Elections belong to the people, not the politicians

  This opinion article, published in The Daily Star on August 5, 2026, argues that Bangladesh's upcoming elections must genuinely reflect the will of its citizens rather than serve the interests of political elites. Written by political commentator Azman Rahman, it frames the 2024 uprising against Sheikh Hasina's government as part of a historical pattern — alongside 1971 and 1990 — in which Bangladeshis have repeatedly risen against suppressed democratic rights. The article's main topics include: the urgency of holding free and fair elections (with the chief adviser targeting February), concerns about political parties pushing for delays or threatening boycotts, the economic and social costs of ongoing instability (including a poverty rate approaching 28%), and the structural reforms needed for credible elections, such as an independent Election Commission and politically neutral security forces. The author warns that further electoral manipulation risks repeating the cycle of public unrest, and emphasizes that with over half the population under 35, restoring faith in democratic participation is critical to Bangladesh's future stability and international credibility.

  Source: The Daily Star

• ১৮ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a news clip compilation from July 18, 2024, covering the Bangladesh quota reform protest movement, assembled by a team called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July). It aggregates headlines from major Bangladeshi outlets including The Daily Star, TBS News, and Prothom Alo. The main topics covered include: Widespread violent clashes across Bangladesh between quota reform student protesters and police, Jubo League, and Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), resulting in at least 19 deaths and hundreds of injuries nationwide, in cities including Dhaka, Chittagong, Bogura, Narsingdi, Sylhet, Barisal, and others Government and international responses, including the law minister offering dialogue, the UN urging protection of protesters, Amnesty International condemning excessive force, the US Embassy closing, and a judicial investigation committee being formed Escalating protest actions, including a nationwide "complete shutdown" declared by activists, highway blockades, arson at government and political party offices (including BTV headquarters), and student leaders refusing to negotiate while violence continued

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July Uprising: The day an autocrat fell

  This news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh) commemorates the second anniversary of August 5, 2024, the day Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh after a mass popular uprising forced her from power following more than 15 years of rule. The article details her final hours in office, including her departure from Gono Bhaban by helicopter and her arrival at India's Hindon Air Force Base near New Delhi around 5:36pm that day, while at least 66 people were killed in Dhaka amid widespread unrest. The article also covers how Bangladesh is officially marking the second anniversary, now designated "July Mass Uprising Day" and declared a public holiday. Key commemorative events include Prime Minister Tarique Rahman inaugurating the July Mass Uprising Memorial Museum (formerly Gono Bhaban), wreath-laying ceremonies at the July Martyrs' Memorial in Shahbagh, and a reception honoring families of those killed and injured during the uprising. Political leaders — including Acting President Hafiz Uddin Ahmad, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, and Opposition Leader Shafiqur Rahman — all issued statements calling for democracy, justice, and national unity in honor of the uprising's martyrs.

  Source: The Daily Star

• Jamaat-led alliance announces 36-day programme for July Uprising anniversary

  This news article from The Daily Star (dated August 5, 2026) reports that Bangladesh's Jamaat-e-Islami-led 11-party alliance has announced a 36-day programme to commemorate the second anniversary of the "July Uprising." The programme, unveiled by Jamaat assistant secretary general Hamidur Rahman Azad at a press conference in Dhaka, runs from July 1 to August 5 and includes district-level seminars calling for implementation of a referendum verdict, a human chain by martyrs' family members outside Parliament on July 6, a national seminar on July 8, an art exhibition, special prayers, and nationwide rallies on August 5. The article also references related political tensions, including clashes between student groups Shibir and JCD, and criticism from a BNP MP about exploitation of the "July spirit."

  Source: The Daily Star

• দ্রোহে, স্যাটায়ারে জুলাইয়ের কার্টুন - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  This is a short news article from July Archive (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), published on October 15, 2024, about the role of political cartoons during a movement in July. The article highlights how various cartoonists contributed to spreading narratives and building public acceptance of the movement through cartoons published on Facebook and newspapers. It serves as a compilation of those cartoons, with a note that more will be added over time, and features artwork by Mohima Qureshi.

  Source: julyarchive.cridobd.org

• প্রধানমন্ত্রীর বক্তব্যের প্রতিবাদ, ‘রাজাকার’ স্লোগান এবং ছাত্রলীগের হুমকি – July-36

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই নিবন্ধটি ১৫ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখে বাংলাদেশে সংঘটিত কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনের একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ দিনের ঘটনাবলী নিয়ে রচিত। প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনার ১৪ জুলাইয়ের সংবাদ সম্মেলনের বক্তব্যের প্রতিবাদে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়সহ সারাদেশের শিক্ষার্থীরা মধ্যরাতে রাস্তায় নেমে "তুমি কে আমি কে – রাজাকার, রাজাকার" স্লোগান দিয়ে বিক্ষোভ করে এবং গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সড়কগুলো অবরোধ করে। আওয়ামী লীগ সাধারণ সম্পাদক ওবায়দুল কাদের এবং ছাত্রলীগ সভাপতি সাদ্দাম হোসেনের হুমকির পর ছাত্রলীগ সারাদেশের বিভিন্ন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে আন্দোলনকারীদের উপর সহিংস হামলা চালায়, যাতে ঢাকা মেডিকেলে ২৯৭ জনেরও বেশি আহত ব্যক্তি চিকিৎসা নেন এবং এই দিন থেকেই শান্তিপূর্ণ ছাত্র আন্দোলন রাজনৈতিক সংঘাতে রূপ নেয়।

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• চূড়ান্ত গণঅভ্যুত্থান:শেখ হাসিনার পদত্যাগ ও দ্বিতীয় বিজয় – July-36

  This Bengali news article documents the events of August 5, 2024, when a mass popular uprising in Bangladesh forced Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee the country. Millions of protesters defied curfew and broke through security barriers to march on Dhaka under the "March to Dhaka" call, with clashes resulting in over 100 deaths that day. Facing overwhelming public pressure and after consultations with the military chief and her family, Hasina departed by cargo helicopter to India within just 45 minutes, ending her 16-year rule. The article covers three main topics: (1) the timeline of events on August 5th, including internet blackouts, security force standdowns, and crowd movements toward key government buildings; (2) the military's role, with the Army Chief announcing he was assuming responsibility and pledging to form an interim government; and (3) the public celebrations that followed, with crowds entering the Prime Minister's office, Parliament, and Gono Bhaban. The document also compiles links to news coverage from major Bangladeshi outlets including Prothom Alo, Daily Star, and Samakal.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ১৫ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news aggregation page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), focused on events from July 15, 2024, related to the quota reform movement in Bangladesh. The main topics covered include: Student protests and road blockades at Naya Bazar, covered by Independent TV Chhatra League (student wing of Awami League) attacks on quota movement protesters, with clashes spreading to Dhaka Medical College Political accusations, including BNP being blamed for allegedly instigating the movement with outsiders, and Hasan Mahmud claiming BNP-Jamaat involvement in the protests Additionally, the page references Sheikh Hasina's remarks calling it "unfortunate" that Rokeya Hall female students called themselves "Rajakars," as well as controversy over the "Rajakar" slogan used by protesters and an emergency meeting called by the Dhaka University Vice Chancellor with provosts regarding student safety.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• শহীদ পারভেজ হাওলাদার: মাথায় বিঁধেছিল বুলেট - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই নিবন্ধটি বাংলাদেশের ২০২৪ সালের বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলনে নিহত শহীদ পারভেজ হাওলাদারের জীবন ও মৃত্যুর গল্প নিয়ে রচিত। পারভেজ ৫ই আগস্ট ২০২৪ তারিখে "লং মার্চ টু গণভবন" কর্মসূচিতে অংশ নেওয়ার সময় ঢাকার যাত্রাবাড়ি এলাকায় পুলিশের গুলিতে মাথায় আঘাত পেয়ে নিহত হন। নিবন্ধে তাঁর পারিবারিক পটভূমি, অন্যায়ের বিরুদ্ধে প্রতিবাদী চরিত্র, ১৮ই জুলাই থেকে ৫ই আগস্ট পর্যন্ত আন্দোলনে সক্রিয় অংশগ্রহণ এবং মৃত্যুর আগে ফেসবুকে রেখে যাওয়া আবেগময় বার্তাটি তুলে ধরা হয়েছে। পাশাপাশি তাঁর বড়বোন সেলিনা বেগমের স্মৃতিচারণের মাধ্যমে পরিবারের শোক ও গর্বের অনুভূতি প্রকাশ পেয়েছে।

  Source: জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস

• Daily Sun front page reporting burial of July uprising figure 'Hadi' beside Nazrul

  This is the front page of the Daily Sun newspaper dated Sunday, 21 December 2025, featuring a large photograph of a massive crowd gathered for the funeral of 'July hero Hadi' at Dhaka University, who was buried beside poet Nazrul Islam. The page also includes several other headlines including one about a 24-hour deadline to arrest killers and one about corruption in the healthcare sector.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• List of Martyrs - Uttara Section (Entries 36-53)

  A martyrs' list from the July Revolutionary Alliance recording names, guardian names, addresses, and dates of death for people killed in the Uttara area during the July 2024 uprising, numbered 36 through 53.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Injured — recorded casualties of the July 2024 uprising

  Tabular record of people injured during the July 2024 uprising: name, age, gender, occupation, institution and place of the incident where known. Compiled by the July Revolutionary Alliance. 11,527 records.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ‘Awaaz Utha’ rapper Hannan arrested, gets 2-day remand

  This news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh) reports on the arrest of rapper Hannan Hossain Shimul on July 25, 2026, in Narayanganj, Bangladesh. He was granted a two-day remand after appearing in court, though no specific charges were publicly disclosed. According to his collaborator SnareByt, police apprehended Hannan and friends after finding protest video footage on their phones while they were returning from a funeral. The article also covers the viral success of Hannan's rebel rap song "Awaaz Utha" ("Raise Your Voice"), which accumulated 298,000 YouTube views in 11 days and was trending at #12 in the music category. The song's lyrics call on Bangladeshis to speak out against street violence. His arrest prompted a #freehannan campaign among musicians, and fellow rapper Muhammad Shezan publicly addressed false rumors about his own arrest while expressing support for Hannan.

  Source: The Daily Star

• August 2: Nationwide demo declared for Aug 3, non-cooperation movement from Aug 4 | July Uprising

  This news article, published by BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha), documents events from August 2, 2024, during Bangladesh's Anti-discrimination Student Movement (referred to as the "July Uprising"). It describes how movement coordinators declared a nationwide demonstration for August 3 and a full non-cooperation movement starting August 4, demanding justice for killings, the release of detainees, and the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Main Topics Covered Movement escalation: Coordinators announcing mass demonstrations and calls for non-cooperation, including refusal to pay taxes and shutting down government offices Protests and violence: Clashes across multiple cities resulting in at least two deaths and 150 injuries on August 2 alone Student leader detention: Six key coordinators had been held in police custody, which they described as unconstitutional, and later vowed to continue protests upon release Civilian solidarity: Widespread participation from teachers, doctors, civil society members, and academics, including 626 BRAC University faculty members International concern: UNICEF confirmed at least 32 children killed and over 200 total deaths during the July protests Government crackdown: Over 10,000 people arrested in a "combing operation" between July and August 2

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• আব্দুল হান্নান মাসুদ – July-36

  This is a brief profile/biography page from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), published on August 31, 2024. It profiles Abdul Hannan Masud, identified as a coordinator (সমন্বয়ক), who was born on January 18 in Hatia, completed a BA (Honours) in English Language (ESOL) from the University of Dhaka, and currently works as a script evaluator at Udvash Academic & Admission Care in Dhaka. The document appears to be part of a larger archive documenting leaders and activists connected to the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, with the site cataloguing coordinators, activists, political parties, and media coverage related to that period.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ১৫ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news archive page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), focused on documenting events related to the July 2024 protests in Bangladesh. The page specifically compiles news clips and TV clips related to the Awami League's response to the quota reform movement. The main topics covered include: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's warnings against the anti-quota protest movement and corruption Obaidul Quader's (Awami League General Secretary) calls for public vigilance against the movement Controversial statements comparing freedom fighters' descendants vs. Razakars' descendants in the context of the quota system Government's position that the quota issue must be resolved by the courts The page appears to be part of a larger documentation project archiving political events, statements, and media coverage surrounding the 2024 Bangladeshi student protest movement against the government job quota system.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Album – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bengali website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (roughly translated as "July That Shook the World"), which appears to be an archive dedicated to documenting the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh. The page specifically showcases a photo album section containing six visual categories published in August 2024: regular photos (127 images), graffiti (203 images), paintings and drawings (26 images), posters (170 images), cartoons (63 images), and slogans (51 images). The broader website also covers political parties (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activists, news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials, and foreign reports related to the July 2024 events.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Photograph: Body of a person killed

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “খুনি হাসিনার ছাত্রলীগ, যুবলীগের বুলেট সরাসরি শহীদ মাসুদের মাথায়.....”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• বিএনপি – July-36

  This document is from a Bengali-language website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (roughly translated as "July That Shook the World"), which appears to be an archive or documentation project covering the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh, specifically focused on the political party BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party). The site organizes content by date (July 6, July 9, July 12, etc.) and by political party and actor (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several other parties), as well as by media type (news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials). The entries shown are dated October 28, 2024, suggesting they were compiled and published retrospectively, with no substantive article text visible — only navigation structure and metadata. Note: The actual article content appears to be missing or not captured in the provided text — the documents consist almost entirely of website navigation menus and category labels, making it impossible to summarize specific factual claims or reporting beyond the site's structural purpose as a BNP-focused archive of July 2024 events.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• ১২ জুলাই – July-36

  This document appears to be a navigation/index page from a Bengali website called "Duniya Kapano July" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই, meaning "July That Shook the World"), which archives content related to the July 2024 mass uprising/movement in Bangladesh. The page lists several TV news clip headlines covering: the quota reform movement's new programs (online/offline meetings of university and district coordinators), the Law Minister's comments on the quota reform movement, demands for restoring voting rights, and protests on campuses against attacks on students during the "Bangla Blockade." The site appears to be a comprehensive archive organizing content by category (timeline, albums, videos, news clips, TV clips, songs) and by political party/organization (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), documenting events surrounding Bangladesh's 2024 quota reform protests.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• গান – July-36

  This document is a navigation/index page from a Bengali website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (roughly translated as "July That Shook the World"), which appears to archive content related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh. The page specifically lists songs (গান) published on the site between September and November 2024, with titles referencing themes such as student protests, freedom, blood, and reform. The site covers multiple content categories including news clips, TV clips, editorial columns, political party coverage (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), and activist profiles, with this particular page focusing on protest songs tied to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July 22: As death toll hits 187, Hasina meets business leaders amid nationwide crackdown

  This news article, published by Dhaka Tribune, is a retrospective piece commemorating the one-year anniversary of events on July 22, 2024, during Bangladesh's "Monsoon Revolution" — a period of widespread anti-government protests centered on quota reform. The article covers three main topics: the escalating violence and crackdown, in which the death toll reached 187, nearly 1,200 people were detained, and a curfew was in place with only a brief four-hour relief window; Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's response, in which she met with business leaders and blamed Jamaat-Shibir and the BNP for orchestrating the unrest, while BNP denied involvement and characterized it as a student-led movement; and the protest movement's status, including student coordinators losing contact with four colleagues and demanding their whereabouts be disclosed within 24 hours, and coordinator Nahid Islam relocating for security after being previously abducted. Overall, the article paints a picture of a deeply polarized political crisis, with the government framing the unrest as a political conspiracy while protesters and opposition figures characterized it as legitimate, student-led resistance against state oppression.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• ৩ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36

  This document is a comprehensive collection of news article headlines and clips from August 3, 2024, compiled from major Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the escalating anti-quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh. The compilation was assembled by a team called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July). The main topics covered include: 1. Ongoing protest violence and casualties — Reports of at least 2 deaths on August 3rd alone, a police constable killed in Khulna, UNICEF confirming at least 32 children killed in the broader unrest, over 11,000–12,000 total arrests nationwide, and student coordinators declaring a full non-cooperation movement beginning Sunday (August 4). 2. Government and political responses — Awami League leader Obaidul Quader deflecting blame onto "vested groups," BNP's Mirza Fakhrul demanding the government's resignation, the banning of Jamaat-e-Islami, internet and Facebook restrictions (blocked for 5–7 hours), and State Minister Palak publicly apologizing for internet disruptions. 3. Human impact and civil society reaction — Grief stories of killed protesters and children, protests by teachers, cultural figures, retired military officers, journalists, and medical professionals, with student coordinators stating their earlier withdrawal announcement was not voluntary.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• কোটা সংস্কারপন্থীদের মুক্তিযুদ্ধবিরোধী বললেন শিক্ষামন্ত্রী – July-36

  সারসংক্ষেপ এই নিবন্ধটি ২০২৪ সালের ৮ জুন বাংলাদেশে সরকারি চাকরিতে মুক্তিযোদ্ধা কোটা পুনর্বহালের বিরুদ্ধে শিক্ষার্থীদের প্রতিবাদ আন্দোলন নিয়ে। শিক্ষামন্ত্রী মহিবুল হাসান চৌধুরী কোটা সংস্কারপন্থী আন্দোলনকারীদের "মুক্তিযুদ্ধবিরোধী" বলে আখ্যায়িত করেন এবং দাবি করেন যে ১৯৭০ সালের নির্বাচনে নৌকার বিরুদ্ধে যাওয়া ২০% ভোটারের বংশধররাই এই কোটার বিরোধিতা করছে। জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে অর্ধশতাধিক শিক্ষার্থী মানববন্ধন করেন এবং ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ৩৫ জন শিক্ষার্থী প্রধানমন্ত্রীর সাথে সাক্ষাতের উদ্দেশ্যে যাত্রা করলে পুলিশ তাদের আটকে দেয়।

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• SAHAN - Rajakar ( রাজাকার ) | BANGLADESH

  'SAHAN - Rajakar ( রাজাকার ) | BANGLADESH' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.

  Source: SAHAN

• ২৫ জুলাই – July-36

  This document is a news archive from a Bangladeshi website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" (World-Shaking July), specifically covering events of July 25, 2024 in Bangladesh. It compiles television news clips from channels such as ATN News, Baisakhi TV, and Channel I. The main topics covered include widespread violence across Bangladesh, arbitrary mass arrests (reported by BNP leader Fakhrul), a 500 crore taka property damage report, a statement from the Human Rights Commission chairman, a 5-day remand issued for politician Andalib Rahman Partha, and footage of physical destruction on city streets. The site appears to be a documentation archive cataloguing the July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh, organizing content by date, political parties, media clips, and activist profiles.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• কার্টুন – July-36

  This document is a collection page (labeled "Cartoon – July-36") from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which archives political cartoons related to the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. The page catalogs dozens of political cartoons primarily created by two artists — Apu's Cartoon and Mehedi Haque Cartoons. The cartoons cover themes critically targeting autocracy/dictatorship (স্বৈরাচার), the Awami League government, security forces ("helmet squads"), internet shutdowns, corruption, the quota reform movement, and figures labeled as collaborators or "razakars." The site also organizes content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and activist groups connected to the July 2024 protests.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July Charter: Protesters continue standoff at Shahbagh through night

  This news article from a Bangladeshi publication (dated August 1, 2025) reports on an overnight protest at the Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka, where demonstrators under the group "July Shahid Paribar O July Joddha" blocked the road demanding constitutional recognition of the July Charter and a separate July Proclamation. Protesters were observed sitting and lying on the road at 1:30 AM, vowing not to leave until their demands were met, while acknowledging that authorities had previously broken three promises. Although the blockade caused significant traffic disruption, protesters stated they were actively helping emergency vehicles pass and expressed regret for the public inconvenience caused.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• The Financial Express front page, December 21, 2025 - Uprising warrior buried beside Poet Nazrul

  Front page of The Financial Express newspaper dated Sunday, December 21, 2025, reporting on the funeral of uprising martyr Sharif Osman Hadi held beside the grave of poet Kazi Nazrul Islam, alongside other news including a BBS survey on mobile and internet access and the return of six Bangladeshi peacekeepers' bodies from Sudan.

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• Brave Daughters of July

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “Brave Daughters of July”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• বিএনপি – July-36

  This document is from a Bengali-language website called "দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই" ("World-Shaking July"), which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh, specifically cataloguing content related to the political party BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party). The site organizes content by date (covering July 6 and July 12 sections are shown) and by political party/organization, including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others. The entries shown are dated October 28, 2024, suggesting these are news clips or articles published/archived on that date, though the actual article content is not included in the provided text. Note: The documents contain very little substantive content beyond navigation menus and metadata — the actual article bodies appear to be missing or were not captured, making a fully specific factual summary impossible.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• July 19: 56 killed, 826 prisoners escape as Bangladesh plunges into chaos

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune documents the events of July 19, 2024, a particularly violent day during Bangladesh's "Monsoon Revolution," a period of widespread civil unrest driven by student protests. At least 56 people were killed, hundreds were injured, and 826 prisoners escaped from Narsingdi District Prison after it was set on fire with a petrol bomb, including nine militants, with weapons and supplies also looted. The article details significant infrastructure attacks and vandalism targeting metro stations, police offices, a hospital, and a train, while 300 platoons of Border Guard Bangladesh were deployed nationwide and the Dhaka Metropolitan Police banned all public gatherings. The Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) issued nine demands and refused government dialogue, while political leaders from the Awami League and BNP offered opposing interpretations of the unrest, ultimately leading the government to impose a nationwide curfew on July 20.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• Ex-MP Solaiman Selim placed on fresh 3-day remand in student killing case

  This news article from The Business Standard (Bangladesh) reports that a Dhaka court granted a fresh three-day remand for former Dhaka-7 lawmaker Md Solaiman Selim in connection with the murder of Ideal College student Khalid Hasan Saifullah, who was shot dead on July 18 during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (July Uprising). The investigation officer had requested a seven-day remand, but the court granted three days after hearing arguments from both the defense, which sought bail, and the prosecution, which opposed it. The article also provides background on Selim's legal history, noting he was first arrested on November 13, 2024 in Dhaka's Gulshan area and has faced multiple prior remands in this case and a separate murder case involving a victim named Rakib Hawlader. The original murder complaint was filed by the slain student's father, naming 52 accused including former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

  Source: The Business Standard

• July 30: Now it’s black vs red

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of July 30, 2024, during what is referred to as Bangladesh's "Monsoon Revolution." It centers on a symbolic confrontation between the ruling Awami League government and anti-quota student protesters, represented visually by black versus red — the government declared a national day of mourning (symbolized by black badges), while protesters defiantly wore red clothing and changed their social media profile pictures red in resistance. Key topics covered include the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) organizing symbolic protests, teachers at multiple universities rallying in solidarity, Transparency International Bangladesh demanding the release of detained student leaders, Amnesty International condemning mass arrests, and the government's announcement that Jamaat-Shibir would be banned by executive order on July 31. Critics such as Professor Asif Nazrul and BELA's Syeda Rizwana Hasan publicly condemned the government's violent crackdown on protesters.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• হাসনাত আবদুল্লাহ – July-36

  This is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called "July-36" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই) about Hasnat Abdullah, a student activist and coordinator from Cumilla, Bangladesh. He is a student in the English department at Dhaka University and was involved in the Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024. The page notes he was named convener of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, referencing two news sources (Kaler Kantho and Prothom Alo).

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• গণসংহতি – July-36

  This document appears to be the navigation/archive structure of a Bengali-language website called "July-36" (জুলাই-৩৬), subtitled "Duniya Kapano July" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই, meaning "World-Shaking July"), which documents events related to July 2024 in Bangladesh. The site catalogs content related to various Bangladeshi political parties and organizations — including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Gono Sanhati, and others — organized by date, featuring news clips, TV clips, songs, timelines, and editorial content. The specific sections shown here focus on Gono Sanhati's (গণসংহতি) activities, with posts dated from late August through early September 2024. The document contains very little substantive content beyond navigation menus and post dates, as it appears to be a structural/index page rather than a full article, making detailed factual summarization limited.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Photograph: Body of a person killed

  Caption as given by July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA): “ঢামেক। ২০ই জুলাই ২০২৪।”

  Source: July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)

• ৬ আগস্ট – July-36

  This document appears to be a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi website called "Duniya Kapano July" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh. The site organizes news clips, videos, songs, and editorials covering the major events of that period. The main topics covered include: Political transition content: Proposal to appoint Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus as Chief Adviser, dissolution of the National Parliament, and UN dialogue efforts Security and unrest: Police station attacks with casualties, breakdown of traffic management handled by Ansar forces, and release of political detainees Political parties documented: Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others The page primarily serves as a categorical index linking to video clips from Bangladeshi TV channels (BTV, Channel 24, Channel i, NTV, Deepto TV, Bangla Vision) covering the events of August 6 during the July 2024 political crisis in Bangladesh.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• অন্তত ৭৫ জন নিহত, ৯ দফা ঘোষণা: মধ্যরাতে দেশব্যাপী কারফিউ জারি – July-36

  This Bengali-language news article covers the events of July 19, 2024, during Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement, describing a day of severe nationwide violence in which at least 75 people were killed as security forces deployed lethal weapons against demonstrators. Two key protest coordinators, Asif Mahmud and Abu Baker, were detained/disappeared by law enforcement on this date. The article further reports that protest organizers announced a 9-point list of demands — including an apology from the Prime Minister — declaring a continued "shutdown" until those demands were met, while the government responded by imposing a nationwide curfew at midnight and deploying the military. Additional disruptions included the shutdown of train services, the metro rail, internet blackouts, and widespread clashes in Dhaka neighborhoods such as Uttara, Mohammadpur, and Badda.

  Source: duniyakapanojuly.org

• Adviser Adilur Rahman offers prayer at Shuvo’s grave | July Uprising

  This is a short news article from the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) reporting on a December 5, 2025 visit by Housing and Public Works Adviser Adilur Rahman Khan to the grave of Shahriar Shuvo in Chuadanga, Bangladesh. Shuvo was a martyr of the July 2024 student-people uprising, having been shot on July 19, 2024 in Dhaka's Mirpur area and dying from his injuries on July 23, 2024. During the visit, the adviser offered prayers, met with Shuvo's father, and directed the local Deputy Commissioner to expedite the disbursement of government assistance allocated to the martyr's family.

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• Govt moves to clear falsely implicated in July uprising cases

  The Bangladeshi government has established three oversight committees at the ministry, district, and metropolitan levels to identify and clear individuals who were falsely implicated in criminal cases related to the July–August 2024 mass uprising. These committees, operating under the newly incorporated Section 173A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), are tasked with supervising the submission of interim investigation reports and compiling case lists linked to that period. The committees will report twice monthly, tracking how many individuals were acquitted as a result of the process, and replacing two earlier notifications from December 2024 and May 2025 that previously governed this matter.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• 387 July warriors upgraded to 'A', 474 to 'B' category

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published February 5, 2026) reports that Bangladesh's Ministry of Liberation War Affairs has upgraded the official injury category classifications of hundreds of "July warriors" — individuals who were injured during the movement that toppled the Awami League government on August 5, 2024. Specifically, 387 warriors were upgraded to "A" category (severely injured) and 474 warriors were promoted to "B" category (seriously injured), with the revised list gazetted on February 3, 2026. The article also outlines the government's financial benefit structure tied to these categories: "A" category recipients receive a one-time payment of 500,000 Bangladeshi Taka plus a 20,000 Taka monthly allowance; "B" category receives 300,000 Taka plus 15,000 Taka monthly; and "C" category receives 100,000 Taka plus 10,000 Taka monthly. Additionally, 128 warriors previously had their gazette recognition cancelled due to false information or duplicate entries.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• Abu Sayed autopsy doctor deposes against Hasina, 2 others at ICT-1

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune (dated August 24, 2025) reports on testimony given at Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal-1 (ICT-1) in a crimes against humanity case against ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and two other former officials regarding killings during the July 2024 mass uprising. The central witness, Dr. Razibul Islam, a forensic medicine doctor who performed the autopsy on Abu Sayed (a student killed by police during the uprising), testified that law enforcement officials repeatedly pressured and bribed him to falsify the cause of death, offering foreign trips and vacations in exchange for changing his findings from pellet injuries to head injury or neurological shock. He refused, ultimately documenting pellet injuries as the cause of death despite threats against him and his family. The article also notes that by the time of the report, 19 total witnesses had testified, that Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal are believed to be in India and are being tried in absentia, and that the prosecution has filed five charges of crimes against humanity against the three defendants related to killings during the July 2024 uprising.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• Hasina shifts stance, now says US did not engineer her removal

  This news article from The Business Standard reports that former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has reversed her earlier position, now stating she does not believe the United States or other Western powers were responsible for her removal from office in August 2024. She made these remarks in interviews with NDTV and CNN-News18, saying she had seen "no decisive evidence" of external involvement and described Bangladesh-US relations as "good and stable." The article highlights the contrast with her initial stance, in which she reportedly blamed the US and suggested the situation might have differed had she ceded control of St. Martin's Island to Washington. It also notes that former officials close to her government, such as ex-home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, continued to allege CIA involvement in her ouster, making Hasina's shift in tone particularly notable.

  Source: The Business Standard

• ## Summary This document is a memorial profile of **Sharif Osman Hadi** (1993–December 18, 2025), a Bangladeshi political activist and spokesperson for the revolutionary movement **Inqilab Mancha**, who was assassinated in Dhaka at age 32. It covers his background as a Political Science lecturer and prominent figure in Bangladesh's **July 2024 student uprising** against a controversial job quota system, which resulted in nearly 1,400 deaths before Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country. The article details his **assassination on December 12, 2025** — when masked gunmen shot him in the head — his subsequent medical treatment in Bangladesh and Singapore, his death six days later, and the **national mourning declared by Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus** in his honor.

  This document is a memorial profile of Sharif Osman Hadi (1993–December 18, 2025), a Bangladeshi political activist and spokesperson for the revolutionary movement Inqilab Mancha, who was assassinated in Dhaka at age 32. It covers his background as a Political Science lecturer and prominent figure in Bangladesh's July 2024 student uprising against a controversial job quota system, which resulted in nearly 1,400 deaths before Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country. The article details his assassination on December 12, 2025 — when masked gunmen shot him in the head — his subsequent medical treatment in Bangladesh and Singapore, his death six days later, and the national mourning declared by Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus in his honor.

  Source: jrabd.org

• HANNAN, SnareByt - AWAAZ UTHA (আওয়াজ উডা) | BANGLADESH

  'HANNAN, SnareByt - AWAAZ UTHA (আওয়াজ উডা) | BANGLADESH' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Rapper Hannan (Hannan Hossain Shimul), whose protest rap 'Awaaz Utha' became an anthem of the movement, was arrested during the July 2024 crackdown over the song and released after the fall of the Hasina government on 5 August 2024. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.

  Source: HANNAN & SnareByt

• অভ্যুত্থানে জনতার নামাজ-মোনাজাত - জুলাই আর্কাইভ

  This document is from "July Archive" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language news archive website documenting the 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. The article specifically focuses on prayers and supplications (নামাজ-মোনাজাত) performed by the public during the revolution, archiving video footage of collective religious moments tied to the movement. The main content consists of a collection of archived video files documenting scenes such as congregational prayers, supplications for a "new country," prostrations of gratitude in rain-soaked streets in Sylhet, and a thanksgiving prayer at Ganabhaban (the Prime Minister's residence), all dated around August 5, 2024 — the day the Sheikh Hasina government fell. The site also covers related topics including martyrs of the uprising, police and student league violence, and eyewitness testimonies.

  Source: জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস

• Construction of flats for July uprising victims to start this month

  The Bangladeshi government is set to begin constructing residential flats this month (December 2025) for victims of the July 2024 uprising, following approval at an ECNEC meeting. The initiative includes over 800 flats (1,355 sq ft each) for families of those killed and 1,560 flats (1,250 sq ft each) for injured fighters, to be built in Mirpur, Dhaka, with a budget of Tk761 crore and a completion target of 2028-2029. However, the article also highlights concerns from some injured protesters who were excluded from the official beneficiary lists despite sustaining serious disabilities, raising questions about the fairness and completeness of the selection process.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• Teacher injured in July uprising passes away after long struggle in Narayanganj

  This news article from The Business Standard reports on the death of Gazi Salauddin, a 48-year-old school teacher from Siddhirganj, Narayanganj, Bangladesh, who passed away on October 26, 2025, from injuries sustained during the July 2024 mass uprising. Salauddin had joined the protests in solidarity with students and was critically wounded when police opened fire on demonstrators, with a bullet splinter lodging in his throat and causing the loss of sight in one eye and partial blindness in the other. He survived for over a year in pain and hardship before succumbing to his injuries, having been unable to work as a teacher and relying on a small grocery shop set up with assistance from the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation.

  Source: The Business Standard

• Govt publishes gazette of 1,558 injured July fighters | July Uprising

  This news article from the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) reports that the Bangladeshi government published an official gazette on July 23-24, 2025, formally recognizing 1,558 additional individuals wounded during the 2024 Mass Uprising (referred to as the "July Uprising"). Of those recognized, 210 were classified under the critically injured "B" category, while the remaining 1,348 fell under the less severe "C" category, with fighters distributed across multiple divisions including Dhaka (405), Rajshahi (236), Chattogram (226), and others. The gazette was issued by the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs and signed by Deputy Secretary Haridas Thakur.

  Source: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)

• July 34: One Point demand

  This news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of August 3, 2024, as part of a retrospective series called "Monsoon Revolution." At Shaheed Minar, Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) Coordinator Nahid Islam replaced a nine-point charter with a single demand: the resignation of the Sheikh Hasina government, followed by a declared non-cooperation movement beginning August 4. The article details widespread unrest across Bangladesh, including nationwide highway blockades, violent clashes between protesters and Awami League-affiliated groups (Jubo League and Chhatra League), attacks on BNP leaders' homes in Chittagong, and assaults on journalists. Multiple political parties — including the BNP, Communist Party of Bangladesh, and Islamic Andolan Bangladesh — joined the student movement's demands. Key figures mentioned include Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman, who pledged the military's support for the public, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who offered dialogue, and over 600 BRAC University faculty members who issued a solidarity statement demanding accountability. By this point, over 11,000 people had been arrested since the movement began.

  Source: Dhaka Tribune

• রাজু ভাস্কর্যে ছাত্রসমাবেশ, ঢাকার বাইরেও বিক্ষোভ

  This Prothom Alo news article covers the first anniversary of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন), documenting the events of July 1, 2024, when students launched organized protests at Dhaka University's Raju Sculpture (টিএসসি) demanding reinstatement of the 2018 circular that had abolished the government job quota system. The protest began at the university library, marched through campus, and concluded with a rally where coordinator Nahid Islam announced a class-and-exam boycott through July 4 and declared that Shahbag intersection would be blockaded on July 2–4. The article also details how the movement spread nationwide, with students at Jahangirnagar University blocking the Dhaka-Aricha highway and students at Rajshahi University and Bangladesh Agricultural University holding demonstrations. Movement organizer Abu Bakers Majumdar revealed that protests were simultaneously coordinated across 11 locations under the movement's banner on that single day. The protests were triggered by a High Court ruling on June 5, 2024 that declared the quota-abolition circular illegal, prompting students to mobilize throughout June before launching the formal nationwide movement on July 1.

  Source: Prothom Alo